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The drawing theory is the drawing practice product,and develops along with the practice development. the drawing theory exceptionally was rich in China, which has continued more than 2,000 years history, recorded each time painter, works and situation of the drawing development. Song Dynasty the Linquan Gaozhi of the master landscape painting Guo Xi, not only is our country landscape painting mature stage experience summarizes, also is the most integrity, it enhances the Chinese landscape painting to a brand-new altitude. The article thoroughly discusses the landscape painting value, the painter's culture, relations between the painter and the natural, the landscape painting ideal condition as well as the composition, and so on ,causes the theory of thelandscape painting systematization.This article research is uses the elaboration to embark from the history, the use elaboration draws out the history, historical and the elaboration union method, comprehensively carefully combs Guo Xi the landscape painting creation idea. The paper divides into six parts:First part: Through to the Song Dynasty politics, the economical, the cultural whole understood, article outlines Linquan Gaozhi time background.Second part: Article summarizes landscape painting development history,with the Song Dynasty culture the characteristic, summarizes the Guo Xi landscape painting creation the original intention, namely the landscape painting "enjoy hunman" the function.Third part: Article refines the Guo Xi "gains from the mountains" the esthetic observation theory. Quotation esthetics, the artistic psychology viewpoint proves the Guo Xi "heart of linquan", "moves step by step, watches side by side " the aesthetic method, " tours and watches by everywhere " the breadth and the depth. Finally comprehensive predecessor's viewpoint,summarizes " three perospectives " is the esthetic observation and the composition of Chinese landscape painting.Fourth part: Article elaborated the Guo Xi Elaborated Guo Xi to think the creator...