"golden Lotus" Passive Sentences

Based on the Three-dimension theory,this thesis has absorbed and profited the related passive sentence research results and the research technique from the predecessor and made a systematically,through and multi- angles study on the passive sentence in the《Jin Ping Mei》a lengthy vernacular novel in the Ming Dynasty end. This research is helpful to the people to make more thorough understanding about the"被"passive sentence,the"吃"passive sentence and the"教"passive sentence,and even more to make clear about them development phase and the historical status in Chinese history.The thesis holds that the main forms of passive sentences in the《Jin Ping Mei》are the"被"passive sentences,the"吃"passive sentences and the"教"passive sentences.The"被"passive sentences have developed quite mature and perfect. In the quantity, it occupies 68% among the passive sentences'total quantity. In the form, except has not appeared the type of"被...给...",it basically has had the modern Chinese"被"sentence's various aspects and characteristics. In the form,"吃" passive sentences are similar to the"被"passive sentences,but it are much less than the"被"passive sentences in the quantity, it only accounts for the passive sentence total quantity 15%, it also had appeared some degree of declining sign.The"教"passive sentences are similar with"吃"passive sentence in quantity, but because of the emptizing way was different from the former two,it displays some unique aspects in form, for example:"教"sentence's objects (agents) can not be abbreviated. In the semantic and the...