The Jinsui Base Of Rural Political Power

The countryside political power construction is the large agricultural nation political power construction cornerstone, relates the state power directly consolidated or not. This article is for the purpose of through to the Shanxi-Suiyuan area base opposition to Japan basic unit of political power discussion, hopes for has the enlightenment to today new rural reconstruction.This article has first studied in front of the Sino-Japanese War under Yan Xishan's village system politics as well as this system the Jin northwest village authority structure system, favors understands the Jin northwest village political power the dynamic developing process.Yan Xishan's village system reform on objective has realized to the village resources active control, has stabilized the village order, the standard village political power.However, this kind of reform has not been able fundamentally to change the village society politics and the economic order, also not impossible to change the social class essence which the warlord despotic, the landlord oppresses, is more impossible fundamentally to enhance the general poor farmer's politics and the economic status.The correlation data which in this article core part, unifies which the predecessor to study the achievement and myself consults, to the Sino-Japanese War time, the Shanxi-Suiyuan area base countryside political power organic and the democracy construction core factor - - village elected to make the thorough analysis.The Shanxi-Suiyuan area base countryside political power is take opposes Japan the national united front as the premise new democracy political power, it reduces the rest through the rent reduction the agrarian policy, improved the farmer life, weakened the traditional village authority's influence.In this foundation, through the widespread social mobilization, developed the imposing democratic village to choose the movement, has realized to the village political power reorganization and the construction.Elects through the village, the village society authority has had the very big change, the general middle peasant poor peasant stands up from failure takes responsibility, the lead who becomes the village society authority, and in the democracy practice process, farmer's political consciousness had the very big enhancement, impelled the base democracy construction historic course.Then, through the Shanxi-Suiyuan area base village political power construction and the Yan Xishan village system political power comparison, summarized summarized in the base political power system superiority.The Shanxi-Suiyuan area base countryside political power construction has the important historical significance.It gathered an enormous and powerful troop for the Sino-Japanese War development, impelled the base democratized construction, promoted the base economical development, has provided the model for the new China's democratic politics and the political power construction.Specially in socialism new rural reconstruction today, the countryside political power construction was a new rural reconstruction important constituent, the Shanxi-Suiyuan area base countryside political power construction has also provided the precious historical experience and the important enlightenment to the present age socialism new rural reconstruction.