The Qing Dynasty Guihua City Political Power Function Evolves Historical Inspection

The area north of the Great Wall famous city Guihua city, establishes in the Ming Dynasty wanlinian. After end of the Ming dynasty clear at the beginning of process flames of war destruction, followed the commercial development, the production type change, the population growth, the city is developing gradually. The naturalization city political power function had the huge change, the government apparatus increased, the function development, the area of jurisdiction expands, gathered an official organization by the past relatively sole Mongolian national minority army management, changed for multi-national, the multi-function official organization. The reason that has such result is as a result of the Qing Dynasty government's value, the population number and the structure unceasing change, as well as social development new request and so on many kinds of reason synthesis result. The Guihua political power organization evolution characteristic may induce is three (1) first the Qing government to strengthen unceasingly to naturalizes the city the control, weakens the Mongolian national minority aristocrat's autonomous authority; (2) manages the Han Guihua political power organization actual authority to increase unceasingly; (3) naturalization city political power organization control area expands unceasingly, the control depth strengthens unceasingly.