Literary Creation Ehrenburg Psychology And The "thaw"

In the history of the contemporary Soviet literature, one writer's name is closely associated with "Unfreeze Literature". He is, the renowned writer——Allenburg. In 1950s, the publication of Allenburg's novel Thaw marked a turning point in the history of the Soviet literature and the beginning of a new literature age——Unfreeze Literature. With deep insight, Allenburg reflected the change in social life of the Soviet Union at that time, depicted the real life, criticized bureaucracy fiercely, and described the relationship between people and displayed the rich innermost feelings of common people and their toils as well as yearnings for happy life. At the same time, he excavated the root of people's suffering, pointed out that Stalin's rule was the iceberg, predicated the arrival of spring and proposed the criteria of humanitarian socialism, to care about people and cherish people. Since the publication of the novel in 1954, it has been under heated discussion. With no doubt, this impelled the development of literary theories and the prosperity of literature creation; at the same time, it impelled the liberation movement of thought.Allenburg, as a renowned Soviet writer, poet, and social activist, he walked a devious and complex road in thought and creation, which would have an impact on his literary creation and be reflected in his literary works. A comprehensive discussion of the unique creation psychology of the writer will help us enter into the inner world of him and understand the rich connotations and the remarkable artistic achievements in the work. And, the literature creation psychology is precisely the discipline, which uses relative psychological theories to study the nature and the rules of literature creation phenomena. It provides us with the method and theoretical basis for the research in the aspect .In brief, the expatiation of Allenburg and the deep understanding of the novel Thaw should focus on his creation psychology and the text in-depth implication. This article is precisely a preliminary attempt in the aspect .This article, besides the introduction and the conclusion, is divided into two parts:First part: To discuss Allenburg's reason of the creation psychology is his personality.Second part: also the important one, to analyze the main content of the novel Thaw from the respect of Allenburg's personality (ability, sentiment, personality).