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Qing Dynasty Korea North Of The Tumen River Reclamation People "kusanagi Hair Dressers" Policy

Posted on:2008-12-02Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X R YinFull Text:PDF
GTID:2205360215992051Subject:Special History
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The Qing Dynasty enforced restriction of "Tifa Yifu" policy (that means change the hair style and the closthes style as Qing Dynasty people) for assimilate other nationalities. In 1644, the Qing Dynasty took "Tifa Yifu" policy in spite of people' s teeth, for attack and rout the Han nationality especially the glitterati' s national consciousness and resist consciousness, in that ensure utterrulership of Manchu lords.The "Tifa Yifu" policy of Qing Dynasty was based upon "Yimin Shibian" (emigrated to frontier), took "naturalisation" policy in Korean peasants and as a token of "Tifa Yifu" without nationality law. At that time Korean peasants had to took "Tifa Yifu" as Qing people(Chinese), so that could have the landed property, otherwise to be deported.The hard life of Korean peasants was from 1960' s, at that time many people settled in China, reclamated land, and took tribe in the north of Tumen River and Yalu River. The Qing Dynasty emigrated the immigrated Korean peasants to frontier, that is took the illegal immigrant as emigrated to frontier to filled in the missing people in the frontier places. For that, the Qing Dynasty took "Tifa Yifu,take license and pay rent" based on the premise, gave landed property policy. At the beginning, the Korean peasants who were in the north Tumen River cultivated wasteland as their wishe, but from 1882 the "Tifa Yifu" policy and "naturalisation" policy their needed take license and pay rent to have the landed property. After Japan intervened the problem of Korean peasants, the Qing Dynasty controled the Korean peasants in the north Tumen River, broke their relationship from Korea, the Korean peasants' landed property had changed from advised to enforced "Tifa Yifu". The "Tifa Yifu" policy was carried out in 1890. At first the "Tifa Yifu" policy was not be forced. Many of the Korean pesants would like to "Tifa Yifu" for took the landed property, China allied "Jiandao treaty" with Japan, the Qing Dynasty the "Tifa Yifu" policy and "naturalisation" policy from advised to enforced, socman political came out in the against the policy process. By the socman policy, the Korean peasants could got the landed property without "naturalisation" policy, therefore, the policy spreaded on North River. This kind of Korean peasants whom according to "Tifa Yifu", "socman" policy and other way to got landed property to became the early Chinese-Korean.In 1909, by force of the diplomacy the Qing Dynasty draw up the first Chinese nationality law "Big Qing Dynasty nationality law". According to it the authority of North Tumen River draw up a series of rules to ruled naturalization policy. Thereby, the Qing Dynasty took nationality law as "Tifa Yifu" and naturalization policy, to supplied the legal ground of how the Chinese-Korean to be informed after many Korean peasants settle in China.
Keywords/Search Tags:Korean peasants, "Tifa Yifu" policy, landed property, naturalization
PDF Full Text Request
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