National Government In Anti-japanese War Child Refugees Relief Parenting Work

This thesis put the relief and cultivation work of Guangdong Nationalist Government on the refugee children in the historical background that Chinese nation resisted Japanese aggression(1937—1945), with historical materialism and dialectical materialism as guiding ideology, investigate and estimate the specific relief and cultivation work of Guangdong Nationalist Government, so we can know more deeply on it.This thesis has five parts. Part one I investigate the accurate range of the refugee children, reason of the refugee children's appearance, the view of government and society on the problem about the refugee children, I point out Japanese aggression was the main reason.Part two I investigate the direct relief and cultivation work of Guangdong Nationalist Government on the refugee children, including adjust relieving organ, promulgating laws and regulations, going deep into war zone and enemy-occupied areas rescuing the refugee children, setting cultivation organizations taking in the refugee children.Part three I investigate the maximal scale the refugee children's cultivation organization—Guangdong Children relief and cultivation house's detail situation, it established by the government including the process of its producing and development, interposition the administration organize and its purpose and character, fund and teachers quality, some concrete problems of the refugee children's cultivation.Part four I investigate Guangdong Nationalist Government lead and foster the non-governmental the refugee children's cultivation organizations, including foster and hold out, guide and supervise the refugee children's cultivation organizationPart five I investigate the gain of the relief and cultivation work of Guangdong Nationalist Government on the refugee children, sum up the characteristic, to absorb history experience and lesson, make use of for the children's welfare facilities nowadays.In a word, Anti-Japanese War period relief and cultivation work of Guangdong Nationalist Government on the refugee children is to bring benefit to Guangdong people and Guangdong area, its significance cannot be underestimated not only for the war but also for the long-range development of the Chinese nation after the war.