Humanistic Spirit refers to the care that the literae humaniores embodies about both the meaning of human existence and value.It is a kind of human-objected and human-oriented thought which includes human beings' faith,dream,personality, morality and so on.Education on humanistic spirit,whose core is humanistic spirit,is the education that aims to cultivate students' humanistic spirit and promote their humanistic accomplishment.Moreover,it is the infiltration and embodiment of humanistic in education.And education on humanistic spirit,which is a kind of personality education,is the respect to the whole human beings,to others,to life and the exploration to the meaning of human existence.This education is also the understanding and acceptance of freedom and the tolerance and care about the whole world.In this way,only the whole apprehending about humanistic spirit and the education on it,can we carry out the education on humanistic spirit in the education of Chinese classical literature.Nowadays,like Chinese teaching,classical literature teaching which lacks of humanistic spirit teaching pays excessive attention to the teaching of knowledge, skills and technologies themselves,while neglecting the teaching of sensibility, attitudes and values,culture edification and personality nurturance.What's more,it focuses on the rational analysis but ignores sensible apperception.The main cause of this phenomenon is that Chinese class takes away the soul of humanistic spirit,and makes around at the form of language which will make language lack of souls and unattractive.Afterwards it derivates form the nature of Chinese class and empties the characteristic of human spirit.And another reason is the influences of examination-oriented education system.As we all know,the Chinese culture is of long standing and is extractive and colorful.The brilliant classical literature is the valuable spiritual treasure of the forefathers,so to learn and to understand works of Chinese classical literature is helpful to cultivate students' patriotic spirits about their own countries' language,and extract something from human beings' excellent culture.Although there are some outdate elements in classical culture,the ones that are brought in the textbook of our middle school are still full of vitality which can be helpful to the development of good personality and upgrade our faith and so on.What's more,the selection of classical culture in Chinese textbook also embodies this humanistic spirit.In order to enhance the education on humanistic spirit, great strategies must be carried out.There are three strategies of this: Environment-edifying strategy,Reading-aloud strategy and Integrated-activities strategy.It will be a long process to carry this out,so we need to put forward effective strategies in order to promote students' culture knowledge,highlight the care about life,and then cultivate students' souls and personalities.And then we can make the students' spiritual and emotional world brilliant,let them know the meaning of life and so on. |