Zhu Ziqing Of View Of Literary Criticism

Zhuziqing rewords very high reputation in literary field, his works covered so many categories, not only his poetry and prose have been spreaded all of the world, and his research in classical literature, chinese language teaching and literary criticism have left many valuable spiritual wealth for the fields of the academic, and his thinking have a profound impact in all contemporary literature fields. In recent years, his resources of the inclusive theory have been studied and explorated by researchers, and then set off the study boom, and the relevant papers and books have come out in succession. Analysis showed that the study content on Zhu largely focused on the of language teaching and prose artistic. While on his literary criticism, though with some research results, there are lack of comprehensive and systematic study. The purpose of this paper attempts to conduct a comprehensive and systematic study on his literary criticism on the basis of the results of previous studies. Such as analysis the formation of his literary criticism, the impact on poetry, prose, fiction and criticism of the practice of the literary criticism, and in order to give a correct evaluation on Zhu's literary criticism.Every vast ocean is behind of a drop of water. To view the literary criticism of Zhu's must placed on the framework of the times context. This article's introduction is from the study of the current status of Zhuziqing, to make an whole acadimic reserch on the literary criticism of Zhuziqing and the scattered results and problems of front researchers, and to reveals the election significance of the title.The first part of this article focuses on the specific description of the cultural context of Zhu's literary criticism and the formation process, and generally grasp the concept of his literary criticism. Zhu's formation of literary criticism not only has relationship with his own literature creation practice and the psychological orientation of the aesthetic, the whole situation in 20 to 30 decades of Chinese literary world no doubt has an impact on him too. Zhu all the time engaged in study of classical literature, which makes him focusing on the useage of textual criticism in his literary criticism, so that his critics were evident and persuasive. On the other hand, as the early members the Literature Communitee, with the impact of literature on "for life, for the people", its critics prefered the reality subject, and concerned about society and life changes with the times, his language of literary criticism is very elegant without wordliness and focusing on the importance without triviality, as far as possible to the maximum extent to meet the needs of the masses, and shows Zhu's attitude and the pursuit of criticism of his literary criticism"for people". In addition, Zhu pursaded on prose poetry writing for many years, this dual role of writer and critic makes a more depth in the field of aesthetic experience during the process of literary criticism, and in mind level to dialogue with the writer and his works and exchanges.The second part, respectively discusses on Zhu's the practice of literary criticism from poetry, prose, novels aspects on specific. On Zhu's criticism of poetry, on the basis of previous studies, this paper thinks that the poetry criticism of Zhu mainly embodied in his understanding of history, and his exploring on the creative direction of poetry; he advocated "poetry prosaically" and the "inrtiopratation of poetry", the three aspects of the theory construct the overall framework of poetry criticism of Zhu. In the field of prose, Zhu created a lot of beautiful words, and also put forward his views on prose writing, so, on one hand, this paper systemly set out his definition and concept on prose understanding, and on the other hand thinks that he conveyed in prose criticism a poetic theory of "expressing themselves." On the criticism of novel, the criticism is mainly reflected in a number of Preface and Postscript of book reviews. On the one hand, reflected the pursuit of the aesthetic on "interesting", and on the other hand, to show out the character on the performance of times, and the concern about the real life, always concerned about the development direction of the novel.The last part basing on the previous analysis, makes a conclusion on the status and influence of the concept of literary criticism in the history of modern literature. As a participant of new literature, Zhu's concept of literary criticism to a large extent performed young critics'psychological dynamics of that era, his criticism consciousness of going into the writers'aesthetic experience gives a certain inspiration to contemporary literary criticism. At the same time, Zhu's personal identity of a writer maks the theory of his concept of literary criticism not strong, and not systematic in comparison with the professional critics. In addition to individual-oriented view of the world, at that time of war, he did not see the social situation clearly, and literary criticism will be of great historical limitations. But the defects cannot obscure the virtues, Zhu's achievement of literary criticism, not only bear fruit in the field of literature and art, and the theoretical character of practicality is still of great value inspiration to our current literary criticism.