Advisers. "historical Records" Image Research

The researches of The records of the historian are very abundant and excellent.They began appear from Han Dynasty.The real literature researches appeared in Tang Dynasty.The personage studying appeared in the Song Dynasty.Reviving the comprehensive survey in history research,there were short of the studies of the personage images of a group of characters, especially the appointed images of a group characters are fewer.The records of the historian have opened up the biographical literature new era.It have melded large number of historical figure image,kings,princes,nobles and emperors are all written in it.But the advisers were paid. close attention to as a special class of Chinese history by Sima Qian.The advisers took the knowledge and wisdom as weapon to knock the politics official career open.Their lives were being performing dramatic.Such group of personage with deep literary flavour,some of them was written simple and the other was portrayed meticulously.It can make us a better understanding of the author's creativity and his personality ideals and values pursue as a "scholar" that to discuss the connection of their tragedy life with monarchy and their inherent independent personality.The advisor,on a broad sense refers to all people who make suggestion for the leader.On a narrow sense,they are only refers to the "headworker" who gives higher stratum advice and suggestion and take this as post or earns a living.This article refers to advisor of narrow sense in general.Because The records of the historian taking history as a characteristic,the historical events and characters are plentiful,many advisor were not the focus of description,we call them "simple image".In contrast,there is a batch of vivid image;they become the typical and one of the most successful image in the book.We call them "complicate image".The standard of distinction is that the former are most in biographic sketches of emperors and aristocratic family, but the latter are most in biography.The classification and analysis for "complicate images" are the focus of the article and the basis of the conclusions finally reached.The complicated image" is divided into simple line type personage and multiple track type personages.The simple line type personage show mainly the advisor's individual character of person.From the positive or negative attitude of Sima Qian to the advisor image,we can know his ideal personality of advisor. They are loyal,eager to make progress,self-esteem,self-respect and so on.Then the multiple track type personages are analyzed into two types,retire after having rendered meritorious service and be punished to die after having important contribution.The conclusion is the dual character tragedy.The persuading of ideal personality of advisor,the criticizing to the slave personality,the sympathy to advisor's tragedy destiny are all related to the conflict that the participation consciousness and being excluded from the reality.Personal tragedy destiny has helped to bring about various advisors image creations.