To The Autonomy Of The People In The Open Field Of Vision

Historically, human's independency has been a recessive topic veiled by Chinese tradition for thousands of years; in reality, human's independency is also a dominant subject demanding solution under great pressure. Theoretically, different schools have different perspectives on human's independency; in practice, human's independency has been applied to economy as well as society, culture, and politics, and great achievement has been gained while problems also exist.This thesis believed that we should review the hard time our nation has gone through and summarize the valuable experience we have accumulated, especially reassess the great process of development in the past 30 years, in comparison with the situation in modern or ancient times, in China or other countries, in order to reveal the laws of development of human's independence. Therefore, the first part in this thesis review and rethink the historical development of human's independence in temporal order of"modern China","the era of planned economy","the era of reform and opening-up". On the basis of reviewing the history, this part also explore the basic laws of development of human's independence, the main experience and the prominent problems as well; in the second part, the question of personal independency was mainly explained theoretically, involving the discrimination of the meaning of independency, the independency and primary, independency and freedom, independency and depencency, and the problem of independency in open view was inspected emphasisely, from aspects of market economy, social opening and pluralistic society, and so on; in the third part, the problem of how to achieve independency from the realistic stratification plane was probed, mainly from personal survival, personal activity and personal life, combined with China's contemporary reality, and the effective ways of realization was also discussed, making effort to annotated the implications of how to accheive changes from dependency to indepencency, from spontaneousness to consciousness.