Kaifeng, Then Realization And Experience Body Tag

This is a thesis of Kaifeng dialectal grammar on perfect and experiential. On the basis of comprehensive description of perfect and experiential markers in Kaifeng dialect, we systematically analyze and comprehensively investigate the perfect and experiential in Kaifeng by way of description and comparison.We describe"lou""la"of perfect markers and"ba""guo"of experiential markers in Kaifeng dialect in detail. First, describing the different types of"lou""la""ba""guo"in Kaifeng dialect, we distinguish the usage as aspect particle from their other usages. Second, we discuss their grammatical meanings when they aer used as aspect particle. Third, we describe their use in different angles.We make a comparison of perfect and experiential markers between Kaifeng dialect and Mandarin Chinese in order to find out the corresponding relationship between them.We discuss the relationship between"lou"and"la"of perfcet marker and the relationship between"ba"and"guo"of experiential marker in Kaifeng dialect. Moreover, we estimate and discuss the origin and evolution of these aspectual markers.We argue that"lou"and"la"of aspect particle marks perfect and anterior,"ba"and"guo"of aspect particle marks experirntial and anterior in Kaifeng dialect.We consider that perfect is marked with"le"in Mandarin Chinese, but marked with"lou""la"in union in Kaifeng dialect. The"guo1""guo2"of experiential marker in Mandarin Chinese is respectively corresponding to the"ba""guo"in Kaifeng dialect.Duo to having same grammatical meaning and complementary syntactic function, we regard"lou""la"and"ba""guo"as two couple of morpheme variants.