The Rural Collective Land Ownership System In China

The text followed to solve the problem of the general approach from four aspects to our country is the collective system and the origin of the system problem and solution:The first part is currently in the clarification of the collective system exist and develop historical sources, the development process include three stages: agricultural cooperation stage, the people's communes, the family payment proportional to production contractor responsibility system and policies in various stages of the right to change the political environment in rural areas of the collective system and for our present stage of the collective system of the historical inevitability.The second section, from three aspects of our collective ownership of the land system is mainly manifested in the right to ownership is not clear, and sits up to the manager to a lack of monitoring mechanisms several areas. These three kinds of defects are present in the collective ownership systems in operation in the question of direct reason, therefore, it is provided to be significant.The third part, the use of the comparative analysis of the method is now on the collective system construction of the relevant analysis and thought of his detailed treatment of the advantages and disadvantages, and then specify the social stability and economic development, is now practicing collective ownership systems in the countryside for a time, it led to improve the system proposed by the relevant proposals.The fourth part, the author mainly along the second part of the analysis of several aspects of the system to make less than perfect correlation of specific programs, divided into three points:First, clear ownership of the subject, presented at the township level is mainly rural collective land ownership has been sub-conditions, should be revoked and build the village-based rural collective land ownership system; Second, to implement the relevant power of ownership, is to make the first right to use agricultural land to alternative use of land contract and management rights to property of power, followed by To create a land price evaluation system to protect farmers land revenue, once again to reform the existing land expropriation system, giving farmers the right to negotiate in order to protect the dominant position of the relevant disposition related energy; Third, accelerate the establishment of rural democratic supervision system, building independent the village committee oversight mechanisms to ensure effective implementation of the rights and interests of farmers.