Nimby Phenomenon And Its Response

TheN工MBY(Not工n My Baekyard)Syndrome deseribes the organized resistanee ofcoITllnunities to the sitting of controversial land use and facilities.工t became sucha coITllnon facet of coITllnunity life.Some infrastructures such as energy plants,wastedisposal facilities meet the needs of social development while bringing negativeeffeets.Maybe we ean say it'5 a grievanee of loeal land use,thus brings aboutresistant behaviour.工n modern demoeratie soeieties,N工MBY Phenomenon 15 eofnfnon,andit has a increasing trend.Studies of this will enable government to analyze the reasonsof eonfliets and stimulating faetors,then in the PersPeetive of Publie Poliey,weean find aPProaehes and Praetieal methods to solve the Problem.This PaPer develoPs a eoneePtual framework for understanding theN工MBY Phenomenonon the basis of the review of Previous studies.工t defines the eoneePt ofN工MBY,distinguishes the syndrome'5 eharaeteristies and types,sums up the eauses,sueh aspeople'5 value of the natural environment and land,these eause soeial psyehologiealeoneerns.The Phenomenon has a elosely link with regional eeonomie develoPment,loealresidents'level of education and awareness of regional democracy.The paper hasain一dePth analysis of ehallenges whiehN工MBY brings to modern Publie Poliey,ineludingrefleetions on the value of Poliey,human right about environment,Poliey Paradigmshifting,overcoming the negative externalities of policy.On the contrast ofCharlotte in USA and Liulitun case in China,the paper analyzes the real reasons offailure to set uP sueh Plants,then find differenees between China and USA inN工MBY.Finally,we find the Polieies whieh suit China,sueh as Poliey sPeeifieation,eonstrueting environmental imPaet assessment meehanism and eitizen PartieiPationmeehanism,imProving eomPensation for environmental damage,in order to avoidN工MBYeonfliets.