International Occupational Safety And Health Legislative Practice And The Enlightenment

Occupational safety and health has been one of the attentions of the International Labor Organization. Study the legislation of occupational safety and health is important. It can protect safety and health, as well as the interests of employers and employees.Firstly, discuss the theory of occupational safety and health. On this basis to discuss the history process of international occupational health and safety legislation, it is not difficult to find out that the formulation of an integrated, comprehensive Occupational Safety and Health Act, the formulation of occupational safety and health standards, the establishment of occupational safety and health monitoring system and legal liability provisions all are important contents of occupational safety and health legislation. Countries in the world of occupational safety and health legislation are worthy of our country learn from. Taking the proposals of the International Labor Organization occupational safety and health aspects related to the Convention for an example, from the macro level to study the occupational safety and health standards, occupational safety and health monitoring system, and the provisions of legal liability; again taking the United States, Japan's occupational safety and health legislation for an example, from the micro-level to study the occupational safety and health standards, occupational safety and health monitoring system and the provisions of legal liability. And then conduct a comprehensive evaluation of its worth in order to get something that we can learn from.Because there are many problems in occupational safety and health of our country such as the imperfect of laws and regulations and a not so optimistic legal environment, there is significant gap between our country and developed countries and more developed among developing countries when comparing with them. Therefore there is a necessity to develop the Occupational Safety and Health Act in line with China's national conditions, at same time to speed up the development of occupational safety and health standards in the process of legislation of occupational safety and health and to strengthen occupational safety and health monitoring system and improve the occupational safety and health liability mechanisms in order to maximize working environment to protect workers, the health and welfare of workers and as soon as possible to improve occupational safety and health of China's and occupational safety and health legislative system.