On The Construction Of China's Environmental Right To Know

With the rapid increase of population and the rapid development of social economy, the environment problem has become the impact of China's socialist modernization and people's production and life of the primary issue. People's health and environment, health is closely related to the basic rights, who is based in the quality of life, is one of life's most precious wealth, lost health and equal to have lost everything. Pressured by environmental issues of public health hazard uniqueness and not NiZhuanXing, people are more and more urgently required to understand the government and enterprise by the master of relevant environmental data, this is to its normal life, public working environment enjoys from others interference and violations of rights. Driven by the demands of the public, since since the 1990s, countries realize the important role of civil environment right to carry out their citizens in the activities, environmental information legislation of our citizens still in the development stage of environmental right, it is necessary to analyze and compare the environmental information, on the basis of the environmental information system constructing perfect, in order to maintain and safeguard the rights. The author summarizes environmental information on the basis of present situation, the comprehensive foreign perfect environmental information related legislation, and in based on the actual situation in our country, and on the basis of improving our country environment right of initial assumption.This paper is divided into five chapters, the first chapter of "introduction", this paper introduces the purpose of the research, the significance, in recent ten years studied the related literatures were reviewed, and the related concept, put forward in this paper to redefine the research methods, innovation, and research deficiencies; The second chapter of "introduction", the main environmental information of environmental information this concept in-depth exploration, mainly discusses the connotation of environmental information, composition and environmental information role and value. The author thinks, environmental information refers to the public about and access relevant environmental information rights, its content mainly includes aware of the rights, environmental information by the environmental information rights, and get help rights and the rights of relief, and think, environmental information in control of power and rights protection; play an important role Chapter 3 "environmental information present situation", mainly analyses the present situation of domestic and foreign environment right, and based on the actual situation in our country, analyses the lack of environmental information and hazards. Think, our country environment right based on the lack of lack of relevant legislation and official, people consciousness two reasons, and the citizen is lack of environmental information are mainly embodied in the hazard prevention measures unfavorable and relief undeserved two respects, these two aspects for citizens health no doubt cause certain degree of damage; The fourth chapter "environmental and health", mainly from the natural environment and health, environmental pollution and health other aspects discusses the close relationship between environment and health, and our environment are analyzed, and the draw for ensuring citizens health, must perfect the citizen's environmental information this conclusion; Chapter 5: "perfect environment right of initial assumption" in China, mainly from the current situation of environmental information, combined with the experience of abroad, put forward for reference from legislation, relief, participation countermeasures to improve the environmental information, specifically, given environment with the constitution position, right in the environmental law expressly stated in the environmental information, in each separate environment resources laws, regulations reflect in the environmental information, improve environment right remedy mechanism and expand public participation in the way.The establishment and implementation of environmental information not only increase the social public take warning mechanism and take defensive measures of ability, and can effectively control is occurring or possible environmental problems, better able to guarantee citizens' health and safety.