Research On Legal Problems Of Information Disclosure About Sudden Environmental Affairs

Unexpected environmental events are different from ordinary events.In terms of their characteristics,the sudden factors are complicated,the time of occurrence is very accidental,the manifestation is very diverse,and the event is highly dangerous and difficult to handle.Therefore,if you want to control the development of environmental emergencies in a timely manner,you cannot treat them like ordinary events,let alone wait for the public to apply before disclosing relevant information.The government must proactively,promptly and effectively publish information.key.Environmental emergencies mainly refer to people's property and life caused by the rise of harmful substances such as radioactive substances and pollutants in the environment(including hydrology,soil,air)caused by factors such as production safety accidents,natural disasters,and excessive discharge of pollutants.Security threats.Government information disclosure refers to the act of publicly releasing government information to the public in accordance with laws and regulations or in accordance with laws and regulations,and in the process of exercising public power for administrative management and social management.Unexpected environmental incidents will not only cause indelible damage to the ecological environment,but will also seriously affect social stability and public safety if they are not handled in a timely manner and improperly handled,resulting in a series of negative effects.The timely and effective disclosure of government information under sudden environmental incidents is not only the maintenance of citizens' right to know,but also an effective guarantee for the safety of public life and property and social stability.However,in view of the current situation,China's government information disclosure mechanism still has many problems such as too general legal responsibility and insufficient relief when responding to environmental emergencies.First,the government 's awareness of information disclosure is weak,and some governments still hide facts and make information opaque;second,the supportinglegal system is imperfect,the subject and scope of information disclosure are not clearly defined,and there is a lack of corresponding procedural guarantees;The accountability and remedy mechanism is not perfect,and there is no accountability and incomplete accountability.In order to cope with the above difficulties,many foreign countries have adopted effective remedies and prevention mechanisms in recent years,and many of them are fruitful.The environmental information disclosure mechanism of the United States and Japan has its advanced concepts and excellent practices,and its outstanding points can provide guidance and reference for the government information disclosure mechanism of environmental emergencies that is still being perfected in China.This article starts from the requirements of government information disclosure and emergency management of environmental emergencies,and elaborates on the current situation of government information disclosure under environmental emergencies through examples,analyzes the practical dilemma,compares relevant systems outside the region,draws on mature experience and proposes future prospects.