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The Measurement And Influencing Factors Of Equalization Of Basic Public Service

Posted on:2016-10-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X FangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2206330464965465Subject:Public Finance
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Since Reform and Opening-up, China’s economic success attracts worldwide attention, the strong economy improved financial strength greatly, the supply capacity of public service is also significantly improved. But because of "regional unbalanced development" strategy, the development gap between regions became wider and wider. Under regional and policy advantages, eastern region achieved great progress. While the economy and essential public services in mid-western areas apparently more backward than the east of China. Boom of economy could promote the quality of public service, and public services could also accelerate the development of economy, because public services is an important factor in attracting capital and labor in an area, the lower quality public services will drag on economic development. Therefore, improving the quality of public services can not only raising the standard of living, but also concerning the realization of social equity and justice. Beside it can also optimize the underdeveloped region’s economic development environment, to achieve a virtuous circle of economic balanced development and the equalization of basic public services development. This paper based on the national conditions of economic inequalities and public services disproportion, analysis on the current situation of provincial fiscal expenditure and the level of basic public services. Secondly, using PCA to analysis the basic public services between regional. At last, we also analyze influential factors of basic public services from the supply and demand aspect.Through the analysis, this paper draws the following conclusion: first, basic public service is a broad concept, it should be convenient for residents to enjoy other public goods; secondly, inputs of basic public services have begun to tend to the fair, but the current situation of the basic public services is still disproportion, which is mainly caused by the historical foundation; thirdly, the income of residents is closely allied to the basic public services; fourth, supply environment and consumer environment of basic public services has an important influence on the equalization of basic public services, make supply modes and subsidy standard should be depend on the supply environmental and consumer environment.
Keywords/Search Tags:Equalization, PCA, Supply and Consumption Environment, Matching Supply and Demand
PDF Full Text Request
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