Study On The Government 's Purchase Of Home Care Service

With the accelerated process of China’s aging, a series of problems brought by the aging society also comes, the old age has become a social problem that needs to be solved urgently in our country.As of the end of 2014, China’s population of 60 years old and more than the elderly will be 0.212 billion, the proportion of the total population of 15.5%.Estimated that by 2050, the world’s elderly population will reach2.02 billion,of which China’s elderly population will reach 0.48 billion.China’s population base is a significant feature of China’s aging population is huge. At the same time, the elderly, disabled elderly empty nest, three elderly people accounted for much of the character is more and more significant. And the old people’s demand for the old age is not just enough to eat and eat, but with a higher quality requirements. At the same time, due to the impact of family planning policy, China’s family size has been shrinking, China’s traditional family pension mode has been unable to meet the requirements of the development of modern society. Because of limited public pension institutions, the high cost of private pension institutions, to a certain extent,hindered the development of institutional support for the elderly. As China’s current economic and social development is in the rising period, the couple generally need to work outside, usually can take care of the elderly, the time is even less. Therefore, the home care service as a simple and easy to operate and economical and feasible way of providing for the aged is favored by most of the old people in the society. Timely study of home care model, has a very good practical significance.In the process of promoting home care services, the government plays a very important and even decisive role. The government purchase home pension services home care service in the older age groups to promote, is a manifestation of the role played by the government as a economic and social service management of macro guidance and micro supervision. In recent years, the local government in the purchase of home care services have different levels of practice. In September 2013, the government’s guidance on the purchase of services to the social forces, the introduction of guidance, it marks the Chinese government to buy home care services with a unified policy guidance.In this paper, by the government for three categories of the elderly purchase home pension services in the micro perspective, through the investigation and research of multi area, multi sectoral, multi unit, with three marked characteristics of the area as an example, combined with the characteristics and needs of the elderly, the analysis of the government purchase home pension services face several major problems. This paper believes that the current extensive service supply, the lower the quality of employees and the lack of long-term mechanism is the key point to restrict the level of home care services.Features and innovations of this dissertation is reflected in respectively on the supply side and demand side analysis of the status quo, a detailed induction and the elaboration on the service sector demand changes in the current social environment for the elderly, namely needs of materials and services to the needs of spiritual consolation extension, on the other hand on the market service agencies can providethe service areas were summarized and classified, the excavation of the supply side and the demand side of the bidirectional research and contradiction is features and innovations in this paper; at the same time, the innovation of internal control from the point of view of government purchasing behavior, explore how to strengthen the internal control to protect the government purchasing behavior, in order.From developed countries and domestic economic level in areas of high experience, reference the advanced mode of outstanding enterprises, this paper on how to improve the government purchase home pension services quality put forward several suggestions that government should establish a unified system to rational use of funds, at the same time, strengthen the participation of home care services for the front-line staff training and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all kinds of social organizations is to enhance the level of service.