Research On Problem And Countermeasure Of Government Purchase City Community Home Endowment Service In Chongqing

Population aging is a common problem around the world.the accelerating feet of the Population aging becomes an important symbol of economic development and social progress of Chongqing which at the same time brings a huge challenge on the further development of Chongqing.The former city family pension mode seems to be no longer adapt to the changing situations,such as the change of urban family structure,the high speed development of economy,the change of traditional moral concept,etc.The traditional ways of old care such as family endowment and institution endowment seem to be no longer have the function to meet the demand for pension services.From this new demand, it is must to explore a new way to satisfy the demand for pension services of old people, so the family endowment service is born.Family endowment mode for old ages, conforms to the traditional values of Chinese people. Family endowment mode for old ages has been greatly recommended by governments, for family endowment mode,dependent on specialized services and providing socialized services to home-stay old people,help old people with difficulties rising out of their daily life. In the process of the pension model practice, found that many older people still can't get this type of service.The possible reasons have economic strength is not enough, the body is not convenient and so on.The government has responsibility to care for the old people, so the government purchases home endowment service bringing out and developing in practice.This paper uses the new public service theory, public goods theory and the polycentric governance theory to guide the government function orientation in the government purchase home endowment service of Chongqing and government related work are analyzed at the same time.Next introduced the situation of Chongqing government purchase home endowment service, which mainly contains the coverage of the old, relevant policies, market cultivation, talents cultivation, operation and supervision,etc;Then the existing problems and the cause of problems are analyzed.The problems mainly contain the coverage of aging population that can enjoy government purchase home endowment service is small,the lack of special policy of endowment service,the endowment service supply market cultivation is not enough, the lack of professional home endowment service personnel, the lack of perfect purchase operation and evaluation mechanism,etc;Then introduces the experience of some leading city anddraw lessons from them.The lesson Chongqing can draw from mainly contains more system supply, intensify the pension service demand research, formulate preferential policies, sufficient capital support, set up and implement service quality supervision and evaluation system, pay attention to the standardization and informationization construction,etc;Finally, on the basis of above comprehensive analysis,giving out the countermeasures of Chongqing government purchase home endowment service, such as gradually expanding the scope of service object,perfecting the related system and policy system, perfecting the market and the information platform construction,strengthening the construction of specialized personnel system, standardizing operation process and the evaluation of supervision mechanism, etc.This paper hopes to provide improvement ideas to rich the related theory and the practice of government purchase in Chongqing.