Empty Nest Elderly Community Home Endowment Problem Research In Sanhe Town

The problem of population aging in our country, the empty nest is still outstanding, sanhe is not exceptional also, growing number of empty-nesters, to our country traditional endowment way has brought the huge impact. How to solve the problem of empty-nest elderly society’s universal attention. Community home endowment patterns gradually get the favour of people, it integrated the advantages of home endowment and institution endowment, make old people don’t leave the community can enjoy the various caring pension services, effectively make up for the inadequacy of institutional pension. This way of pension already meet the demand of the old man’s endowment, and adapted to the old man’s habits and customs, also solved the trouble back at home of children, let the old man to spend their twilight years. Promote community home endowment model has very important theoretical and practical value, and to build a harmonious society has a positive effect.At present, the community home endowment model has pilot cities in our country, on the whole is still in the exploratory stage, the theory and practice remains to be perfect, this article mainly in sanhe empty-nesters as the research object, give priority to with the questionnaire survey and in-depth interview is complementary, at present our country city empty nester meet demand investigation, at the same time, combined with the policy, statistical data analysis, research and related literature. Research idea is: ask questions, analyze problems, solve the problem. Only real understanding to the problems in the empty-nest elderly and real needs can be met for the community endowment patterns of the process of the problem put forward feasibility Suggestions, in order to provide theoretical basis for the government pension policy.Survey data show that in the economic support of the demand side, older people generally want to rely on pension income and his odd jobs; About the care of the needs of daily life, most elderly people think the main still should rely on their spouses or children, a few old people choose to rely on their relatives and friends, but when sick or cannot provide for oneself, older people generally choose children or nursing home care services; On mental comfort requirements, most old people feel lonely and empty, want to comfort yourself, or ask his wife to talk, don’t want to trouble children, the greatest spiritual comfort is children in career success, the second is the children’s filial piety, children receive their lives together, and child care for yourself; About health care, the old man wants to send medical door to door service, never leave home, enjoy the medical and health services.In this paper, the main frame is divided into six parts. The first part of introduction, introduced the selected topic background is an aging population, the empty nest, pension problems. Study of empty nest elderly community home endowment problem has theoretical significance and practical significance, is introduced in this paper, the research ideas and research methods, pointed out the innovations and shortcomings of himself. The second part of the basic concepts and related theories, the paper expounds this article involves the related concept and the theory into use, in the process of analysis and research such as maslow’s demand theory, family life cycle theory, the welfare pluralism theory. The third part of the empty-nest elderly demand analysis, according to the questionnaire survey, using the maslow’s demand theory to explore the demand of empty-nesters. The fourth part sanhe community home endowment patterns of exploration, three rivers community endowment patterns of development in this paper. The fifth part points out that the sanhe community endowment patterns in the process of development of the reality of the situation facing, problems, and PEST theory to analyze influence factors analysis method. Sixth part based on the city, on the basis of the analysis and study, puts forward some feasible Suggestions on perfecting the community endowment patterns, including in the government, society, economy and technology should be how to, make the resource configuration, effectively so that the community endowment pattern was perfected development, strive for promotion in a larger scope.