| Obama’s term is coming to an end, and his diplomatic achievements are many highlights durning the eight years, but also full of contradictions and difficulties. Obama decently withdrawal from the war in the Middle East, and reached the Iranian nuclear agreement and Paris Agreement on climate change, restore the ancient establishment of diplomatic relations, but the realization of the Obama foreign policy blueprint are in trouble, America’s global leadership faces the challenges of emerging economies, the relationship between the United States and the Middle East did not improve, the deteriorating relations between the United States and Russia, the development of terrorism unabated.In this paper, from President Obama’s diplomatic philosophy of relationship between it and the American foreign policy to develop the research, trying to prove that Obama’s personal diplomatic idea in American foreign policy making has played an important role, but by the constraints of a series of internal and external factors, so in the specific foreign policy formulation and implementation are produced in the course of the ideal and the reality of the collision. Diplomatic idea is foreign policy compass, the decision maker’s diplomatic philosophy is the core of foreign policy, the personal political and diplomatic philosophy formed in the growth process in the process of political socialization, but in policy formulation and implementation process is facing from policy makers personal cognitive limitations, and national and international level many factors restrict the practical difficulties. This paper mainly uses the level analysis method in the individual level analysis method, a comprehensive and systematic summary of Obama’s diplomatic philosophy and public policy making theory, political socialization theory, cognitive theory and diplomatic decision-making theories provides a theoretical framework for the analysis. The full text mainly includes several parts: what is Obama’s diplomatic philosophy, how it is formed and its role in the development of American foreign policy and the difficulties faced by it.Obama’s diplomatic philosophy mainly includes: international disputes, the maintenance of American hegemony, the establishment of a new international order, and the idea of a nuclear free world. Obama’s political socialization process of family and social shaping of the political concept, Obama believed in liberalism political philosophy and democratic foreign policy views, and Obama to the domestic and foreign environment cognition is the main reason for the formation of President Obama’s diplomatic philosophy. Obama took office under the guidance of his diplomatic ideas formulated specific foreign policy, repair the international image of the United States, U.S. counterterrorism strategy adjustment, improve us Iranian relations, strengthen cooperation in non-traditional security fields. 2015 is Obama diplomatic gains heritage a year, Iranian nuclear agreement is concluded, Beauty Ancient restored diplomatic relations, climate conference in Paris Agreement, but President Obama’s diplomatic philosophy by challenges from domestic and foreign real, growing domestic political polarization between the two parties, on the Iranian nuclear asked questions, the crisis in Ukraine, energy and climate issues Obama face Republican resistance; the current international power diversified development of American leadership on challenges, US Russian relations have deteriorated and rise of Islamic state forces are to President Obama’s diplomatic philosophy of application difficulties caused by.Through this paper, from the perspective of Obama’s diplomatic philosophy, this paper studies the Obama administration’s eight years of foreign policy, deepen the understanding of the relationship between the U.S. president’s foreign policy and foreign policy formulation. |
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