A Study On The Contribution Of Fiscal Policy Of Shanxi - Gansu - Ningxia Border Region To Solving The Problem Of People 's Livelihood In The Base Area

In November 1934, Liu Zhidan, Wu Daifeng, Xi Zhongxun and other leadership of Comrade northwest Red Army established the Shaanxi-Gansu border side of the Military Commission and the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet government. In October 1935, the Communist Party of China Central Long March of the red army arrived in Northern Shaanxi, Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region as the long march of the Chinese workers’ and peasants’ Red Army "foothold" and the war of resistance against Japan "starting point". In September 1937, in order to meet the needs of the Anti Japanese, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China according to the mutual agreement between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China, in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia revolutionary base of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region government was established. During the period of the war of resistance against Japan and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region is the seat of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, the leadership of the Communist Party of China’s Anti-Japanese War political guidance center and anti-Japanese according to the rear.In this paper, the author studies on the Anti-Japanese War, the main in July 1937 to August 1945. Before the official Chinese Communist leadership of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region was Chinese politics is the most chaotic, the poorest of the poor economy, culture and education of the most backward areas of. During the period of the war of resistance against Japan and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region appeared a variety of livelihood issues, not only hinder the border region’s economic development, but also affect the stability of border area social stability and regime. In this regard, the Central Committee of the CCP and the border region government take the a series of fiscal policy, to solve the problem of people’s livelihood, the border area politics, economy, culture, education, social security and other various aspects have been greatly improved, not only improve the people’s material and cultural level, and in the border area showing clear politics, economic development and cultural and educational level and constantly improve the stability of the situation, to win the hearts and minds, for the Sino Japanese War victory made important contribution. Research and study of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region during the Anti Japanese War use fiscal policy to solve the livelihood problems at that time, summarize the experience and lessons, in order to in our country nowadays, improve the livelihood of the people, the completion of a comprehensive well-off society and achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation’s goal to provide a reference.This paper is divided into five parts:The preface mainly introduces the significance of the topic, main research methods research situation, the main contents of this article, and lack of innovation points of the thesis.The first chapter mainly introduces the geographic and socioeconomic background of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region during the Anti Japanese war finance and economic development general situation.The second chapter describes the major livelihood issues Ningxia Border Region in Anti-Japanese War that exists, which is the focus of this article. Author issue price inflation, natural disasters and social assistance issues, health issues, and cultural and social values of education focuses on the four-part describes the main contents of livelihood issues.The third chapter mainly discusses the during the period of the Anti Japanese War, the Communist Party of China in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region issued by the fiscal policy to improve according to the historical contribution of the people’s livelihood, this part is the focus of this article. The author from solving the problem of existence, strengthen social security, to solve health problems, development of education and social climate regulation four aspects enormous contribution Shanganning fiscal policy for livelihood issues made.The fourth chapter analyzes the use of fiscal policy Shanganning livelihood issues Basic Experience and Contemporary Enlightenment. Mainly from five aspects analyzes the basic experience, and this experience in five areas combined with the current situation of our country, the moment to improve our people’s livelihood has important implications.