Research On The Scientific Work Of The Communist Party Of China In The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region During The Anti-Japanese Wa

During the war of resistance against Japan,the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region was the seat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and a national model of the Anti Japanese base areas.In order to adhere to the Anti Japanese War and win the final victory,the CPC Central Committee and the government of the border region led the army and the people in the border area to carry out the vigorous construction,scientific and technological work was an important part of it.Before the outbreak of the war,especially the CPC Central Committee arrived in Northern Shaanxi,the natural conditions of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region were bad,the economy was very backward,coupled with the warlords,almost invisible traces of modern science and technology.After the Central Committee of the CPC reached the Northern Shaanxi Province,it overthrew the rule of the landlord class and the reactionary warlords,carried out the agrarian revolution,changed the social system,and created the preconditions for the development of science and technology.Under the direct leadership of the CPC Central Committee,the work of science and technology in the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region was carried out in an orderly manner.During the war of resistance against Japan,the Communist Party of China led the work of science and technology in five aspects:First,through the internal training and the introduction of the outside,Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region has trained a lot of scientific and technical personnel,laid a certain foundation for the development of science and technology;Second,through the party members to take part in the work of technology and incentives for scientific and technological innovation and other policy measures to establish a scientific policy oriented guidance,while strengthened political education to ensure the correct direction of scientific and technological work;Third,through the establishment of Natural Science Research Association and other academic organizations,launched a vigorous Natural Science movement;Fourth,through the organization of popular science reports,published popular science books and other ways to popularized scientific knowledge,took the road of scientific popularization to improve the scientific literacy of the border area of the masses;Fifth,we have been coordinating the work of science and technology in various fields to achieve all-round development of science and technology.The above five aspects,the party and the government,scientific and technological personnel and scientific and technological groups,the people,the main body of these three form a joint force to promote the development of science and technology.The development of science and technology in the border region has produced a great historical role.The first was to promote the improvement of the science and technology level of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region,which was characterized by the increase of scientific and technical personnel and the emergence of scientific and technological achievements;Secondly,it strongly supported the victory of the war of resistance against Japanese aggression from the aspects of arms and ammunition,medicine and health;Third was promoted the industrial construction of the border region,basically achieved a large part of the necessary industrial self-sufficiency;The last was improved the livelihood of the people in increasing grain yield and improving the people's cultural level and health level.During the war of resistance against Japan,the scientific and technological work led by the Communist Party of China has made remarkable achievements and accumulated rich experience in the development of science and technology,these have important implications for today's science and technology building.First,we must uphold and strengthen the leadership of the Communist Party of China on science and technology;Second,we must give full play to the main role of scientific and technical personnel;Third,we should take economic construction as the center,implement the strategy of innovation driven development,and realize the common development of economy and science and technology;Fourth,we should take the road of popularization of science and technology,improve the scientific literacy of the whole people,and form a benign interaction between science and technology and society.