China's Rural Population And Social Pension Insurance

Population is the main part of social life and the cardinal target of social security. The population system, as the subsystem of social system, and the social security, as the interior demand and stability mechanism, is a sophisticated relationship of the opulation ?social security? It mea ~s that social security restricts population development and the population elements influence social security too, which conforms to the Marxism population theory and has been well known at home and abroad by historical experience on the relationship between the social security and the population development. As an important part of the social security system, our country s social old support insurance system has been established and developed for forty years. During these years, it has come into being a perfect insurance system. Because of the effect of binary economy, cities and towns insurance has developed at faster speed, while comparatively, the rural area social old support insurance has developed at slower speed. China is an agricultural country, the population in rural area amounting too much more in the total population. To solve the problem of the rural means to solve the problem of old support in the most part of China. Therefore, to build up and perfect the rural social old support insurance system is very important to the stability of the society, the basic position of the agriculture in the development of national economy and the regular operation of the market economy. And, it is also important to establish the whole country?s perfect social old support insurance system. So, the paper will analyze and study the objective demand to establish our country?s rural old support insurance system on the background of our rural population, especially the old people, and analyze the current existing situation and problems, and put forward some relevant suggestions and countermeasures. With the development of the economy and society, the aggravation of the aging in rural area, the variety of the family structure and rural economy, the remove of rural population, the change of rural conception for providing the old, the improvement of the rural society, and the acceleration of township, put forward the urgent demand to establish the social old support insurance system. At the same time, science and practice indicate tLat it will exert a great influence on the rural economy, society and population growth controlling. But it is common knowledge that there are much population in rural areas, and there exists an obvious gap between the urban and rural on economy. Meanwhile, there exists the difference between them on the development of market, insurance awareness and education level. Even though the peasants have their own land as the material insurance, practically, the rural insurance can?t be on the same line. Meanwhile, there exists many problems and contradiction in the current institution. On the basis of the above ? analysis, the author believes: in order to establish our country?s old support insurance system, we must establish different systems according to the different situations in economy and in regions. First of all, as one part of the social security system, the rural old support insurance system must possess the characteristic of social security system. That is, �'ocialization? Namely, the government must plan it as a whole and carry forward classifiably to put up many ?arranged parts in order to encourage the advanced, promote the delayed, and reduce...