Transition Period Of Ownership Structure The Evolution - From The Perspective Of State-owned Economy To Exit

In transition period, China economy system have changed deeply, and the change of ownership structure is the core of it. Practice of reform has proved that various ownership structure more fit the development of market economy, among of the various ownership structure, compared with the non-state-owned economy, State-owned economy that have been distributed many fields is Low-efficient and lack of competitive power, and trends to shrink continuously .In order to deepen reform, we must examine the relationship between ownership and socialism again, this thesis points out that ownership property doesn't determine the property of society system, but the latter determines the former. It is the development of productive forces that is the essence of socialism and not the public ownership. And the optimum allocation of resources is an important basis for firmly establishes ownership structure. The classical theory and the theory of ownership have provided the theoretical basis for exit of state-owned economy. In transition period, the developing stable of the ownership structure is the stable of the exit of state-owned economy. It is a fact that the state-owned economy is lack of efficiency. By property rights school, organize school and public economy school have proved this low-efficiency isn't specific feature of the socialism system. Non-state-owned economy has increased rapidly and it has made a great contribution to develop the national economy, which has provided the support for exit of state-owned economy. This thesis points out that there are two paths for exit of state-owned economy: one is the initiative exit from institutional interior, the other is the passive exit from institution exterior. Owning to exit barriers from every interest group, The cost of the initiative exit from institutional interior is so high that it is difficult to exit. This thesis chooses the other exit path for state-owned economy-the passive exit from institutional exterior and points out it are endogenously determined by the objective functions of state-owned economy. Compared to the initiative exit from institutional interior, the passive exit from institutional exterior has possibility and feasibility. we design the mechanism for the passive exit from institutional exterior in order to dispel monopoly of administrations in resources allocation ,and create a fair competitive environment for development of the non-state-owned economy and realize the optimum allocation of resources.