Look At Public Policy-making Process From Problem Solving

In the modem society the public policy already became important means to realize and engage in public management. There are very important meaning and function to nowadays-social development in the public policy. Because the formulation process of the public policy will involve people's psychological activity and thinking activity course, the public policy receives the western psychologist's attention day by day after the seventies of the 20th century.This text starts with the discussion of general problem solving course in psychology. Which combines the research of the government's policy-making procedure in political science and has done preliminary analysis and exposition to the public policy-making process. For" combining " train of thought to make deep theory analyses and engage in concrete positive research it offers possible along this further.The discussion of general problem-solving process starts with the defining of problem and problem solving. This text thinks question is to exist those available intelligence and protective screen that physical power dispels between realistic state juid goal states. The question divides into two kinds: One is" need to change", namely realistic states deviate from the goal and need us try every possible means to change it, the other is" need to realize", namely settled or appointed a goal needing to reach. It guides reality to develop in its direction. However problem-solving is the activity when the people face the problem situation, and deal with this situation. Problem-solving is either the people's most basic practice activity or thinking the main thinking ways. The problem-solving is a activity that points to goal, individualized has the distinction characteristic.Form the psychologist setting out to the research of solving the course of the problem in history. This text has proposed that one includes problem with seven measures and solves the course mode: (1) Perceive the question; (2) Collect, analyze the question information; (3) State the question; (4) Develop the solution; (5) Choose the best scheme; (6) Implement the solution; (7) Inspection, assessment scheme. This mode is a course of circulation. And the order is not strict between every measure and the next step while solving concrete problem. They can be merged and even some measures can also be simplified in running actually.On the basis of explaining and analyzing briefly in general problem-solving process problem, and through the discussion that is solved to the public policy problem on content and basic measure, The made preliminary analysis and exposition from the angle which political science combine to public policy. The text has putforward a course mode of consisting of seven following measures: (1) Perceive the public policy question and establish the agenda of the policy; (2) Collect, analyse the question information; (3)State the public policy question; (4)Design the public policy scheme; (5)Define the best policy scheme; (6)The test run of the policy and scheme are revised; (7)The public policy is issued.Through at public policy the contents of formulation processes and a series of that measure make above-mentioned to analyse, We discuss public policy arrange the issue by the systems of formulation process from following four a piece of respectses further: (1) Arrange in system that the question of the policy is aware; (2) Research in policy and arrangement of consulting the system; (3) The policy is reviewed, system airangement that examine; (4) Arrange in system on appraisal of the policy.