| Based on the changing trend of consumption structure of China urban resident, this thesis explores the possibility of harmonized development of material and spiritual product manufacture and consumption. Also, it properly discusses the current situation, problems and strategies of China cultural consumption. Because there is not much research on cultural consumption theory and policy, it is hard to research and write this thesis.The thesis is divided into four sections as follows:The first section is introduction---present problem. The basic aim ofsocialism production is to satisfy the gradually increased material and cultural needs of people. We should create conditions to actualize the aim, upgrade consumption level of China residents, optimize consumption structure and basically improve the living condition of people.By calculating the contributing rates of ultimate consumption needs, total investment needs and net export to China economic increase after 1990, the author finds that except peculiar years, ultimate consumption needs play important role in economic increase. China possesses huge consumption market, the driving function of consumption needs to economic increase is more important. Properly understanding the current situation of China residents' consumption structure, changing trend of consumption needs is significant research theme now. It has major actual meaning to guide residents' consumption, optimize consumption structure, even to establish reasonable industrial structure.China's economy is classified as typical urban-rural dual structure, there is large difference between the urban residents' consumption level, consumption structure and those of rural residents. Current consumption ability of rural residents is only one third of that of urban residents. Such characters decide that urban consumption is deemed to play leading role in the development of general consumption needs. Therefore, the thesis pays more attention to analyze consumption structure of urban residents in China. However, one point should be pointed out, that is: today of town is countryside's tomorrow". Also, we pay close attention on the developing trend of rural consumption structure, by analyzing situation of town, we try to provide valuable materials for countryside's reference.For long time, restricted by China's economy and developing level of society, people attach importance to the research of material consumption, but neglect spiritual cultural consumption and trend. The fact is that, with the gradual increase of urban resident's income, more flourishing of consumption market, numerous people have started to improve life quality after they could dress warmly and eat fill. Residents' sense of cultural consumption needs is increased. I think, in the course of gradual upgrade of consumption level, the most major change is the obvious increase of residents' cultural needs to travel, cultural entertainment, education, book and movie etc... Cultural consumption needs, an important element of enjoyment needs and development needs, is worthy to pay sufficient attention in theory researchand polity design. Thus, it is the first problem of this the thesis, also, it is the basic starting point to present one's argument and think.The second section discusses the common rule of consumption structure change, the development and significance of cultural consumption.Firstly, the thesis defines "Culture" and "Cultural consumption" After consulting various relevant materials, the thesis confirms the scope and content of cultural activity are as follows: education, technical information, art, news publishing, broadcasting film & TV, library, museum, cultural center, cultural entertainment (including travel) etc... Cultural consumption mentioned by this thesis mainly refer to the consumption of education, technical information, travel, cultural entertainment (including enjoy movie and TV works), book, movie etc, which can make residents sound in boy, mind, and performance.Secondly, from new version, it... |
PDF Full Text Request