On Sino-soviet Alliance Rupture

In February 1950,the People' Republic of China and the Soviet Union signed a treaty of friendship and alliance, two countries formally established the alliance, it had a bigness influence on China and the world. But, it did not until the be over of the term of 30 years in treaty, two country on many problems appear seriously of rift, and break in 20 centuries 60's middle relation of allies, the " hostility" of two countries replace " comity". In the two poles world, two countries, whose governments headed by communist and in same ideology, why their relation changes such of big in more than ten years before and behind, among them some reasons is very puzzling to people. But in the research of to the Sina-Soviet alliance, the describe of the affairs and the process is more, the research to both parties' concrete person is more, but the research involve the allies oneself problem is less. Thus, the analysis to the structure of the alliance itself is the textual major ideaThe whole paper includes foreword, three parts of the main body and conclusion.The foreword mainly explain why choose this subject, introduce actual study about the Sina-Soviet alliance, the paper's study keystone and its' method and its' major idea.The part one analyze allied foundation that is to say China and USSR are identified with each other in the ideology and the strategic interest, which have the influence on the allied development. From the historical point of view, we explain that the Sina-Soviet alliance is founded their identification with each other hi the ideology and the strategic interest. But because of the weak that is existent in the foundation oneself, with the identification is disappeared gradually along with the both parties, the foundation that both parties form alliance also does not exist, so the alliance were ruptured gradually.The part two is perspective to the negative effect on the alliance from the composing unit, the analysis is processed on these three aspects of the relations between two composing units, the difference, the parallelism, and the inequality. The difference between China and USSR make both parties' exchanges certainly difficult, and it is likely to produces the misunderstanding very easily in many times; But the parallelism between two units makes both have the capability can not depend on with each other, develops under the independence, and easily produce more centrifugence; The inequality between two parts make the both parties not satisfied with status in quo, therefore, enormous hidden trouble exists in the alliance from the beginning of foundation.The part three is analyzing effect of the allied communication mechanism on the development of alliance. In this part, we first analyzes the formation reason of allied communication mechanism and its characteristics, explain that leaders have outstanding function in the communicate mechanism. The unsystematic and the thick personal color are the main characteristics. Then, we analyze the influence of leader' s change on the alliance from the historical point of view. The identification between Stalin and Mao Ze Dong promote the alliance formation and develop, when Stalin is dead, the relation between Khrushchev and Mao Ze Dong broken up, their alliance relation also heading for the rupture.The conclusion is summarization about the influence of the foundation, the composing unit and communication mechanism of the Sina-Soviet alliance on the Sina-Soviet alliance' rupture, the influence of relation among three parts on the Sina-Soviet alliance' rupture.