| Recently, along with durative increase of our domestic economy, as high-tech industry, software industry develops quickly, but there is prodigious difference comparing with that of foreign. Especially, software exploitation capability and software throughput are awfully bad. Professionals gradually cognize that: if we wantto develop our software industry, we must track the specialization way of software process management.Project implement condition in software industry is always not optimistic. Through some data we can see that, whether domestic enterprises or foreign enterprises all exist phenomenon about project postponed and difficult to control project quality, and the main reason is short of project management. At present, the problem existing in domestic software enterprises is very prominent, such as:1, Software quality is uncontrollable and related to idiographic developer's individual ability directly.2, Thinking much of technology realization and looking down on document work, sacrificing document and testing time for schedule, indeed.3, More project managers, coming from technology, lack common management knowledge and professional project management craftsmanship.4, Project is under chaos condition, many problems don't emerge until it is implemented for customer, and customer satisfaction is influenced directly.5, High-grade managers lose control of the project, which induce that the promises for customer often can't be realized.6, Without documents as gist, testers are difficult to understand software rightly, so test work can but rest on modality.7, Lacking control to requirement, which is often changed and its rationality is difficult to ensure also.8, Being short of baseline control, that brings difficult to project group member who need synchronization work and conduces inutility work.Thus it can be seen, it is no wonder that the defeat phenomenon are ubiquity in our software project.Information technology develops at very fast speed, which makes for the requirement complexity, levity and perpetual expansibility from IT industry customers. They determine that there is distinct difference between software exploitation and other product fabrication. Software exploitation project is intelligence compression project, if we inspect and affirm quality when engineering is about to finish, then it is too late. But strongly process management is just the necessary qualification of software project quality assurance. Therefore, only professional software project management can effectively organize a harmony and efficient team, live up to project success, client satisfaction, enterprise and cooperator mutual benefit and win-win.It can be said that, all project management objects of software industry are for the sake of ensuring software quality, so that, Total Quality Management (TQM) is the same with not only traditional industrialization production, but also software industry with modern high knowledge compression.Along with management idea gradually melting into software exploitation process, Software Capability Maturity Model (SW-CMM), which is put forward by AmericaSoftware Engineering Institute, provides valid tool for project management and quality management in software industry. Project management is emphasized as chief grade (level 2) in five levels of CMM, moreover, TQM idea is used in it too. That realizes total quality management in kind of software process from requirement management to project plan, project control, quality assurance and configuration management, helps enterprise depress cost in whole hog, enhances quality and customer satisfaction. It brings forward the idea about process control and document antecedence, lets enterprise keep detail documents in each step of software production, thereby, realizes standardization control and quality control in software production, makes enterprise effectually control all facets of problems in software production, and indicates workload and finish quality of every baselin... |
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