| The socialist reconstruction of agriculture which resulted a tremendous change in the rural history and the social development of China, was a great invent in the history of New China .This article recalled the divarication of paths and speed in the socialist reconstruction of agriculture, analyzed the reasons of the error in the socialist reconstruction of agriculture and concluded history experiences in order to give lessens to socialist reform nowadays.Firstly, it is considered in this article that the socialist reconstruction of agriculture theory rooted in Marxism classic writer. The divarication between Mao and Liu is that they comprehended the theory of collaboration differently. In the final analysis, their divarication is in productivity and productive relationship.Secondly, the author analyzed the reasons of the error in speed of the socialist reconstruction of agriculture mainly in such aspects as cognition, consciousness of personal worrying and surpassing, international and native environment.At last, surveyed the problems in the socialist reconstruction of agriculture and summed up history experience in order to give lessons to socialist reform nowadays. |