| From Thomas -Cook in 1841 started the beginning of the modern travel, tourist industry has gotten enormous development. Especially since the sixties of the 20th century, tourist industry has already become the strongly and lasting industry in the world, and is playing more and more important role in the international economy.The remarkable day by day economic functions and the related induced effect on local economic development of tourist industry have already been known by a lot of economies country urgently waiting to be revitalized and develop in the world. Countries have priority to develop in tourist industry. With deep development, constant increase of the number of people of travel, constant enlargement of the tourist facility with tourist industry , the contradictions of people and environment are outstanding day by day. The research of sustainable development of the travel begins to become the important research subject. This text do small cities and towns of mountain area the developments of tourist industry on Hebei province, analyze the obstacle of sustainable development of tourist industry, existing problem and put forward the strategy of sustainable development of tourist industry.As a special region unit, compared with plain, the very outstanding problem exists in the mountain area. The density of population is low, meagerly-populated, live and disperse ; The economic base is weak, rely mainly on the fact that self-sufficient basically; The ecological environment is fragile; Unreasonable industrial structure, The secondary industry and the third developing of the industry are slow. The existence of these questions is restricting mountain area economy, coordinated development of society, environment seriously. However, the beautiful natural scene and ancient and long historical culture does the mountain area of Hebei province the peculiar tourist resources. The position and traffic condition are good, traveler's market is wide. So some mountain towns put out own traveling products one after another, hoping to take advantage of traveling for the tap and bringing a leap to development. Now new growth engines are becoming the mountain towns in tourist industry.The difference of the tourism development of mountain towns, combining the characteristic of the tourist resources, it is divided into 5 kinds: type of district of scenic spot, Travel ancient town types, revolution commemoratetravel of rural area base type, the keeping fit physically type of health body .Combining the instance of domestic mountain area travel development, there is important function in the lasting development of tourist industry to economic prosperity , progress of the society and optimization of the ecological environment, etc. The other word is the lasting development of tourist industry can promote the lasting development of the mountain towns.Have analyzed the question existing in travel development at present of mountain towns, travel build lag behind, travel development of resources vague generalization, convergent take, suitable management system travels by hardware, Software build lack, mountain town's factor backward in economy, fragile ecological environment. The existence of these questions has seriously restricted the lasting development of the tourist industry of mountain towns.Promoting the lasting development of the mountain towns for the lasting development that travels , the counter-measure is proposed to realize the sustainable development of the travel.The text takes three slope towns, warm pool towns and west imperial tomb towns as examples, has carried on case study.How to promote the lasting developments of towns is the key purposes of research mountain area with the lasting developments of tourist industry. There is great realistic directive significance to sustainable development of Hebei province and domestic mountain towns. |
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