China's Agricultural Surplus Labor Transfer

Successful change of agricultural surplus labor of china is the core of solving the matter of agriculture, rural area and farmer, which perplexed us for a long time. At the same lime, it is not only the key to speed up industrialization of our country, but also the symbol of social progress and national richness. Therefore, the study on it must cause a profound and lasting affection.The paper comply with a logical sequence of thinking and analyse from six aspects and as follows:The first, the paper review briefly some thoughts of Maotzedong , Denxiaoping and Jiangtzeming, which it is relative to content of the paper. The paper unify their thinking according to the important thought: Agriculture Is the Basic of National Economy.The second, the paper introduce briefly the existing situation of agricultural surplus labor of China and the theoretical and practical meaning of the study on the change of agricultural surplus labor of China.The third, the paper put stress on the existing cause of agricultural surplus labor of china and sort it out from the serious contradiction between people and land, the dual industrialization way, the quality of agricultural labor , the land institution , the agricultural seasonal production and so on.The fourth, the paper analyse the positive and negative affection of rural area developing, which is caused by the change of agricultural surplus of china.The fifth, the paper put forward some practical ways according to some theoretical model of labor change and the basic national conditions of china. These practical ways consists of agriculture developing , non-agricultural economy developing of rural area, speeding up industrialization , international labor exporting and family planning.The sixth, based on the position of the government in the change of agricultural labor of china, the paper put forward any suggestion of policy and institution. These suggestion consists of how to arrange the change of agricultural labor from the situation taken as a whole , how to accelerate the developing of agriculture , how to reform institution , how to develop town and township enterprises and speed up little town building , how to develop education of the rural area and so on.