Ningxia Sustainable Development Of Agriculture

During the course of modernization, China, as well as other countries, inevitably faces the problems such as population, recourse and environment. If compared with the industrialized nations, the situation is more serious. These days, the sustainable development, which is considered a new mode of human development, spreads widely in our China and people have come to an agreement. At 15th Party Congress, the basic experience of socialist revolution and building was summered. And the Strategy of Sustainable Development was pointed out to meet our socialist modernization. At 16th Party Congress, the goal of Building a well-off Society in an All-Round Way was pointed out further. It mainly stressed that only if the ability of sustainable development was enhanced, the ecosystem would be bettered, the efficiency of recourse usage would be increased, the harmoniousness between nature and humankind would be heightened, and the whole society would be quickly come to the healthy way of developing. As a result, people will live wealthily.Agriculture is the major content of the Strategy of Sustainable Development. And Sustainable Agriculture Development is a new view of developing agriculture. For Ningxia such an agriculture region, it is important to realize sustainable agriculture, which will be helpful to solve the problems between agriculture, countryside and farmers, and also be helpful, both in theory and in practice, to make Ningxia's economic develop sustainable, fast and healthy. Ningxia, however, is one of the poorest regions to carry out the sustainable agriculture development. Obviously, realizing the overall developing strategy is much more special, notable and pressing, especially in the western exploitation. In order to realize Ningxia's sustainable agriculture development, the problems from population, recourse, environment and economic development must be solved; examples are like population increase, high birthrate, less developing economy, farmers' lower income standard, lack of water, reducing of forest, grassland and farmland and weakness of the ecosystem. Therefore, Nngxia's sustainable agriculture development is a systematic, complicated and long-term project. This means that a scientific and reasonable outline of sustainable agriculture development is needed to draw up according to the characteristic of Ningxia's agriculture. In this way, agriculture, forestry and pasture will be linked well; plans can be set down perfectly; agricultural sources should be used reasonably. Were the good environmental establishment and efficient recourse usage seen as the permanent sustainsion, were the modern agriculture and technological progress seen as the impetus ofsustainable development, the unity of productive sustainability, economy sustainability and environment sustainability and agriculture sustainability would be come to reality.Five large fundamental developing systems must be established to encounter the goal of Ningxia's sustainable agriculture development. They are eco-system, economy system, technology system, knowledgeable and technical training system and rural society system. The five systems emphasize that reasonable regulation and regional resources must be used to protect national soil; these programs such as the More-planting and Less-farmland Program, the Stopping and Fixing Sand Program, the Green Gateway Program and the Yellow River Great Green Wall Program must be built; the benefit of environment, economy and society must be considered to challenge the disadvantage elements in the unsustainable agriculture development; the quality of leadership must be evaluated; the population must be controlled and the quality of human literacy must be enhanced; the democracy and legal system must be enhanced; and the Diaozhuang emigrating policy must be carried on. At the same time, lots of technologies must be utilized to realize the agriculture modernization eventually, such as help-to-ecosystem technology, lower or less pollution technology, small side-effect technology and reducing disas...