Nanjing Kuomintang Government Local Self-government Legislation

Local self-government aimed for democracy and social development as an indispensable of the modernization of Chinese legal system since the end of Qing Dynasty, in the period of great prosperity of the modernization of Chinese legal system, Nanjing National Government of Republic of China had the most perfect law of local self-government mobilized the degree it deep, though it had no time enough to establish the real local self-government system .and the end of the Qing Dynasty and BeiYang government could not compare with It. How did government concerning its design of local self-government law constructed? As a kind of system, what extent did its design to expect fit together with actual operation? Why did the local self- Government usually conclude without concrete result? or with the original design aim run in opposite direction.A lot of the kind of problems are for us to consider, this can perhaps for Chinese political modern development offer some lessons and enlightenment.This thesis is exactly from above these problems to commence, and the article is divided into six parts, the article is about 3 ten thousand 3 thousand word.In the preface, the article derives the necessity and the realisticThe first part, About the local self- government origins and the general, situation of local self- government lawmaking in modern age. the part is to discuss that Chinese local self-government is from the west to usher in, and be intoed by Japan and begin with the reformation of the end of Qing Dynasty. During the ancient period it had no local self-Government.Reviewing the general situation of local self-government lawmaking makes us cognition, so it provides a system background for empress part.The second part, About the leading thoughts of local self-government lawmaking system. The source of its theories primarily has three 1, Sun Yat-sen's local self-Government thought it is main basis2, Yanxishan's "village government" theories, 3, the mainland's theories, concerning the local self-government.The third part, About the system design of Nanjing citizen government local self-government lawmaking At first, this part will discuss the move of the design, because local self- Government is a local democracy form of government, but why did Nanjing citizen government as an arbitrary government promote the conduct and actions? Writer will generalize three aspects. It benefits to further recognize the innate character of the system of pure Nanjing citizen government local self-government lawmaking designed. The next will discuss the system design of the local self-government lawmaking. According to the nationing of Sun Yat-sen three period theories and its turning into the process, Writer divides it into three periods. It makes us a more clear cognition of the system design.Four-part cent: About the actual operation situation of the local self- government lawmaking of Nanjing citizen government. The part mainly discuss the topic around the center work of local self-government lawmaking. In a word, the actual operation of local self-government lawmaking is ineffective.The fifth part: About analyzing the reasons for actual operation, deviating from the system design of Nanjing citizen government local self-government lawmaking From these consideration some lessons are drawn from the thing of the meaning.The last part is a knot language: It is the. purpose place that writer composes this text.