Marxism On The Concept Of Technology Assessment And Exploration

Important issue namely technological question that this text meets in the globalization process of" the world have carried on deep evaluation and analysis to several kinds western countries with technological school with the conceptions of technology of Marxism. On this basis , contact China put forward structure of our country Marxism principle that conceptions of technology must insist actually, put forward and should structure the rational system by impelling the technical industry of our country to develop .This text divides three chapters altogether, its whole frame and basic content are as follows:Chapter one Summary of conceptions of technology of Marxism. From practise angle investigate technology . It is the unity with rational reason of the tool and value too to shut purpose and shut the regular unity; Marxism treat technology with view of unity of opposites, see technology enormous impetus to productivity already, include host and guest of deficiencies of mode of thinking among technology and in private ownership alienation of technology caused that work under the terms to see. Marxism does not think technology can determine the development of the society, It must pass and could promote the development of society with the productivity and relations of production , economic base and superstructural interdynamic. Only eliminated private ownership, people,with reaching the organic unity naturally in the communist society, technology could realize its real purpose -People's development in an all-round way.Chapter two Marxism evaluation and analysis and exploring of several kinds of conceptions of technology. Chapter this two main technological thought namely technological determinism and the social construction of technology .It constructs theory go on evaluation and analysis and explore to build to now with the technological thought of marxism. Technological determinism thinks the development of the society depends on the development of technology, the social constraction of technology thinks technology is the building and constructing of the society. The view of their two is one-sided, but the technological pessimism among technological determinism has carried on the new criticism thoroughly to modern technology from the standing of philosophy.Technological optimism tells us to be full of the hope to future of technology again,.The social constraction of technology offered some effective methods to the formulation of the technical policy as the new conceptions of technology.Chapter three Evaluation and analysis about the conceptions of technology and enlightenment of the technical development of our country of exploration. This chapter Combine the evaluation and analysis of various kinds of conceptions of technology with exploring historicalexperience and reality of socialist construction with the ancient technical development of our country.It have proposed the principle that our country must be observed in the technical development, namely adhere to the strategy of revitalizing the nation through science and education and sustainable development strategy, unless principle that have the unified reason and value reason tool, fairness principle.