Chinese Farmers' Burden Too Heavy Reasons, Consequences, And Countermeasures

Chinese peasants have its unique political economic status, and change with development of the society. It is a " neutral word " that peasants burden it, has one's own intension. The question of peasants burden become the focus that the whole nation pays close attention to at present, the key lies in peasants burden is overweight, have already become an outstanding problem in China' s rural economy, social development. It is a historical problem, and a realistic problem too. Peasant burden overweight produced by historical origin, namely national development strategy fall seriously in the early days of foundation, thus resulted in forming " Er Yuan Structure " society in China. And department's interests undesirable extended, government behaviors eager for quick success, legal construction incompletely perfect and peasant income increase slowly to cause peasant burden overweight realistic factors.China takes most large peasants of people as an agricultural country, peasant burden overweight quality that problem deals with concern the final and decisive junctures of the party and country. Economically, peasant burden overweight to influence peasant life improvement of quality directly, make peasants reduce the input to agriculture by a large margin, have caused the weakness of the domestic market to a certain extent, delay the realization of the national well-to-do level goal most probably. And the overweight problem of peasants burden is a political issue, it is a question of involving the overall situation, influencing the relation between the party and the masses, cadres and masses directly, involving the rural social stability and stable overall situation.The severity, universality, complexity of peasant burden overweight, is to determined fundamentally that solving peasant burden overweight needs long period of time and arduousness of problem. Only treat both principal and secondary aspects of disease, could solve the problem completely. For this reason, we must pay close attention to the question that " three is agricultural " from the thought; Adapt to the situation and change, make great efforts to raise peasants' income; Advance the reform that" San Hua" in a more cost-effective manner, liberate peasants completely; Accelerate the reform in government organization, establish the serving type government; Perfect the reform of the rural expenses of taxation, realize bearing the justice; Innovative land system, realize that the land circulates; Perfect the social security system, let peasants enjoy national treatment; From legislating and protecting peasant's interests organizationally.