Governance Of The Project

Construction industry is one of the most important parts of our national economic, and the construction engineering is the main product of the construction industry, and the management level of construction project will affect the efficiency of the input and output of the construction industry.According to the nowadays' engineering project management institution system, the constructing enterprise will mainly take two methods of engineering project management, one is production and operation liability institution, the other is economic input & output take-all institution.Summarized according to the daily working experience, this management institution has two kinds of shortcoming: first, the organization structure can not cover the management affairs entirely, mainly focus on the organizing of the operation; on the other hand, the liability dividend between the project and the mother company is not clear, lack of effective inspiration to the project operator and effective supervision to the project operator.Furthermore, both the project owner and the project operator pay little attention to keeping the profit of the relative profit earners and the society liability such as protecting the environment.These problems affect the scientific decision and the efficiency of production, on the other hand, they damage the profit of the earners relative to the project, and they can even make bad effect in the society.The corporation governance is a series of installment and arrangement of modern enterprise institution centered on governance structure and governance mechanism. This kind of institution arrangement can solve the problem of authorization caused by the separation of the ownership and the operation liability under the modern enterprise institution and avoid the selfish behavior and the moral risk, assure and realize the maximum profit of the shareholders, workers, customers and the community in the maximum extent, there is the collision of the two profit body inside the project working as a whole profit earning body.It is the collision between the inner relative profit earner(including the project owner n project manager > workers) and the external relative profit earner(including the constructor project consultant company> supplier governments community). There is also a problem of the supervision and equilibrium s inspiration and constraint between the project owner and project operator.In this article, based on the engineering project management and modern corporation governance, the author deeply analyzed the governance problem in the engineering project, supplied the common governance model of the engineering project, the governance model of using relative profit earner.On this base, the corporation governance is divided into inner governance and external governance, and the inner governance can also be divided into company level governance and project level governance, and allocate the right and the liability between the owner and the project operator and make the achievement appraise standard to encourage and punish the operator through the installment and institution arrangement. Separately, the author introduced the content and method of engineering project from the two aspects of governing the structure and governing the institution.The character and innovation of this thesis are effectively combined the governance theory and engineering project management, advocated the new think method of governance of engineering project. Improved the structure system of engineering management, designed a structure system confirm with engineering project management and gave relative implement ways. The research result can establish a set of effective institution of supervision and equilibrium, allocated the right and liability between the project manager and other joiners effectively, thus the goal of engineering project can be realized and the maximum company profit and society profit can be assured.