The Chinese Communists Understanding Of The Nature Of Its Own

The character of the political party is a key problem in Marxism-Leninism .Marx and Englse expounded the character of the Communist Party while they refuted the fallacy of the capitalist class about the political party and explained the fallacy of the differences between the Communist Party and the common working class parties;Lenin took the character a further eludication while he contested it with the opportunist.The Communist Party of China was born guided by Marxism-Leninism. Since the birth ,she has defined herself as the character in a long-term practice of revolution and socialist costruction .The dissertation is divided into three parts.The first part states that the character of the Communist Party is a key problem in Marxism-Leninism.The character is defined as a nature which the Party possesses and an essential distinction compared with the else parties.The great teachers of the Communist Party between class and advance. Lenin had elucidated further it in the various aspects such as the guiding ideology ,the class status, the relation between the party and the masses as well as system of organization. The Great teachers' statements had pointed the way out for us to form the party, besides, provided the scientific basis for us to judge the party that wether it is a proletarian party or not.The second part elaborates the process of cognition of which the communist party of china understands itself from the birth to the Fifth National Congress of the communist party of china. During the process, the Communist' understanding to the character of party more and more deepened. So to say, before liberation, the programme of democratic revolution was formulated;the relation between the class status and character of the party was solved progressively;the democratic centralism was perfected step by step;the mass line of the party was fixed as a basic working line;Marxisism-leninism andMao ZeDong theory was established into guiding ideology of the Party;the expression on the meaning of the character of the party was gradually scientific .After liberation, the understanding to the character of the party got into a correct and incorrect stage. Its incorrect aspects involed in the Nineth National Congress of the communist party, the Tenth and Eleventh .Amond them, the Nineth NationalCongress was the most representative, misinterpreting the character of the party . Its correct aspects involved in the Twelfth Party congress of china, the thirteenth ,the Fourteenth, and the Fifteenth. Amond them, the Twelfth was the most representative, earring out the heritages of the Eighth National Congress of the party.The third part is about the profound understanding to the character of the party that the third generation leading collective has made .Including: the Three Represents enriches the implication of the character of the party;the character was generalized into "Two vanguards, Three Represents, A Core";the theory of the party status is illuminated;the cardinal criterion of judging the character of the party is given.Acording to the above, we can make a conclusion: the Communist Party of China is the Vanguard of the wording class, which is only a summary, and ownes different meaning in various stages of history. With the development of society, the advance of the party will be increasingly taken on;the relation between the status of the the party and the character of the party is all the time an important problem of deep apprehension to the character of the party;the character of the party is not only a theoretical problem, but also a practical problem.