| Ecological environment is the base of human existence and evolution, and the base of social development. To keep the balance of ecological system, we must take action to compensate and restore the ecological imbalance caused by resource over-exploration. Therefore, the investigation to the subject of an overall and systematic compensation mechanism to the ecological environment has significant theoretical and realistic meaning. Specially speaking, Ecological compensation mechanism is the compensation for ecological function or ecological value. It is the compensation for unit and individual, which contribute to the protection of ecological environment. Generally speaking, Ecological compensation mechanism is including the capital, technological and commodity compensation and policy supportive activities to those people whose development opportunities are deprived because of environment protection, and also including the expenditure of specific research and education fees for promoting environmental protection. Currently, although we had started various kinds of ecological compensations during our ecological construction, we still lack of normalized ecological compensation legislative mechanism. Therefore, to understand the ecological status, establish scientific and reasonable ecological compensation mechanism, and appropriately resolve the problems facing... |
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