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Study On The Compensation Mechanism Of Ecological Migrants In Sinkiang

Posted on:2016-10-10Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:L L ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1226330503952404Subject:Agricultural Economics and Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Sinkiang ecological immigration compensation mechanism is the nomadic economic institutional change and innovation, also is a change and innovation to cope with the contradiction between human survival and development and ecological environment deterioration. Starting from the perspective of institutional economics, on the basis of empirical analysis, this paper aimed to find out the problems and reasons and to design a set of ecological immigration compensation mechanism, scientific, reasonable, strongly practical and with endogenous incentive effect and also a set of supporting policies with proactive long-term effect to help the ecological immigration compensation mechanism successfully implement.This paper takes the improved DPSIR model ad the mechanism and the "mechanism design-structure of right’ ’responsibility’ ’benefit’-benefit or utility-incentive-running effect" as the analysis framework, this paper verified that the current ecological compensation mechanism in Sinkiang is lack of incentive effects and the running effect is un satisfactory through empirical analysis. On this basis,this article revealed the root cause for the lack of incentive effect and unsatisfactory operation result is imbalance of ’right’ ’responsibility’ ’benefit’ through the thorough analysis the present problems and these hidden reasons from right imbalance caused by immigration type, financial security, law constraint and guarantee, target dislocation, chaos caused by multiple management, concept of performance evaluation and so on. Sinkiang ecological immigration compensation mechanism needs to be innovated and improved.This article carried out the from the system innovation from five aspects:compensation responsibility confirmation, compensation scope definition, compensation standard definition, compensation forms selection and supervision and legal guarantee.This paper argues that the responsibility of compensation should be confirmed based on the extent to which all partied benefit from the ecological immigrant, but this needs to breakout the present property right theory and discusses the possibility to re-understand the hierarchy in property rights, such as placing the rights of access and benefit above ownership, fully respecting the immigrants’rights of access and benefit to pasture and granting immigrant the right to freely dispose the rights of access and benefit.This paper thinks that we should definite the scope of compensation from two aspects as breadth and depth when confirming the scope of ecological immigration compensation. The breadth of compensation acquires not only the immigrants’ property loss but also the life right of immigrant should be brought into the compensation scope. The depth of the compensation requires that the Sinkiang ecological immigration compensation should be taken as complete compensation and should bring the migration resettlement compensation at early stage, industry development at middle stage, the employment, health care and pension at later stage into the scope of compensation.When defining the standard of compensation, the this paper introduced the immigration bargaining power variation R, regional difference variation Va and inflation variation Ⅰ to make up for the deficiencies of existing in the opportunity cost method such as the scope of compensation is narrow, the standard of compensation is low, across the board and unchanged for a long time.When selecting the forms of compensation, this paper argues that it should be selected based on the principles such as priority to the ecological immigrations’ interests, taking the regional differences into account and the sustainability of compensation. In the northern Sinkiang region where ecological condition good and the degree of poverty relatively low, it should increase the intensity of policy and technology compensation. In the southern Sinkiang region where ecological environmental degenerating seriously, the degree of poverty high and Regional development lag behind, it should increase the intensity of monetary and physical compensation to avoid immigration moving into deeper poverty.To establish the supervisory mechanism, this paper argues that special deliberation and coordination agencies should be set up to management and coordinate the Sinkiang ecological compensation and supervisory mechanism on compensation fund usage and its efficiency should be established and also should form a reasonable property right system and strengthen market compensation incentive and consummation. To establish the law guarantee mechanism, to foster the legislation idea of ecological compensation is first and second the special Sinkiang ecological compensation legal system should be established and third the ’right’ ’responsibility’ ’benefit’ relationship between the main body should be regulated by laws.
Keywords/Search Tags:Ecological immigrants, compensation, Externality theory, institutional economics, mechanism
PDF Full Text Request
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