Marx's Estranged Labor Ideology: Critique Of Modernity Pilot

In the basis of analysis about the realistic economy, The inherited and developed the good and discarded the bad the thought of dissimilation, especially Hegel and Feuerbach's, and proposed dissimilation work theory systematically. Which realized the dissimilation concept from politics,the philosophy domain to the reality economical domain. In the dissimilation work theory, Marx embarked from the free aware activity essence of person, through the goods produced by labor, the labor process, the person's essence and person's relation with each other four aspects analyzed in the capitalist production process person's dissident existence. Different from Hegel and Feuerbach's dissimilation thought, the dissimilation work main body shifted from the absolute spirit and the natural person to the realistic and concrete person. Marx attempted to seek the reason of the person dissimilation from the entire development of human beings race history. Although influenced by Hegel and Feuerbach, Marx's dissimilation work theory also had not maturely place, but it actually Promulgates that the productive labor plays a vital role in the human history developing process and the thought has concealed the science historical materialism talent seed, Meanwhile Marx has also surmounted Hegel and Feuerbach at the understanding about person's essence and social conception of history and so on.As a special historical stage in the human society developing process, Modernization has a significant difference with the traditional society pattern, Which takes the rationality as its own corespirit that was established by the initiation. And it is a unceasingly process that makes the natural world go to the demon and the life world shisuhua. Looked from the history, there is a intrinsic unity between the modernization occurrence and capitalism origin. Both of them raise highly the individual main body and the rational time and both are a unceasingly eradicating the sacred shisuhua processes. The rationality spirit played a huge role in the impetus to the natural transformation and the development of productive forces aspect, but that the unique hosts' and visitors' dual object thought pattern exceeds utilization included in rationality has subsequently caused many social questions, for example: person's transformation, the main body loses, the traditional value significance world dissipates and so on.. Looked from Marx's dissimilation work thought, The reason that this kind of crisis produced lies in person's physical existence and the spiritual existence double fission which is caused by the inherent contradictions of production. Therefore, Marx's dissimilation work thought has a profound critique significance to the many social questions of modern age. Marx's critique about the capitalism is also a critique about modernization in some kind of significance.As one of western Marxism schools, The Frankfurt School emerged after the First World War. Influenced by Marx's humanism, it launched a systematic critic to modern society in the foundation of analysis about western civilization. According to the actual development of later capitalism, The Frankfurt School promulgated that the Arbitrary utilization of ruler status of rationality which was established by initiation spirit has caused a series of social questions, for example, the person transformation and so on, and it inherited the critique tradition of Marx's dissimilation work thought. But it concluded the basic reason of these questions merely at civilization itself, and it did not see that civilization only adapted with the development of productive forces as one kind of ideology and did not see the real reason that what caused person's transformation was the interior contradiction of productive forces. This is where its limitation is. From the economy realm of production, Marx's dissimilation work thought deeply analyzed the concrete manifestation of person's dissident existence and its reason. Which implied the thought that person's dissimilation in the realm of production was the beginning source existence to person's transformation in certain significance. Therefore, compare to the critic theory about society of Frankfurt School, Marx's dissimilation work thought has more profound place and transcendence regarding the modern critique. It has opened the critique regarding modernization and becomes the modern critique forerunner in true significance.