Development Of China's Township Administrative Problems And Countermeasures

The villages and towns administrative organizations directly faces to the social grass-roots level, it is a basic expression channel of villages social situations and public opinions and an output terminal of the party's general and specific policies and the government laws and regulations, too, it is extremely important in the national administrative system. Establishing the good administration system of villages and towns, it is the foundation of construction of state power, it is the inherent requirement for constructing the socialist harmonious society, is the intrinsic request of constructing the socialism harmonious society, and it is a strategic project of consolidating the ruling status of the party and national long-term stability too. This article has studied our villages and towns' administrative development's basic course and main problems and main reasons of the existing problems while developing, and has carried on research to that how to optimize the administration of current villages and towns. The full text is divided into four major parts:Chapter 1, In the course of the development of villages and towns' administrative system in our countryBefore 1953, the development trajectory of local administrative power system, in the overall, is winding. This article elaborated the local administrative resources from the Qing dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties time, from "local self-government" after the 1911 Revolution to "the township -village political power to coexist" in the early period after the foundation of New China ,and later the regime of villages and towns improved two different developing periods when are gone through: (1) 1953 -1978: "The omnipotent government" of the villages and towns was gradually formed and unceasingly consolidated; (2) 1978 to present: The administrative management function of the villages and towns is weakened in development progressively.Chapter 2, The main problems of in the course of the administrative development of villages and towns in our countrySince the reform and opening-up policy, the villages and towns government has advanced local the reform and opening-up policy, promoted the rural economic development and the social progress to play an important role. However, still there are a lot of problems to be solved urgently in the administration of villages and towns. This article separately elaborated the main problems existing in the administrative system of the villages and towns and administrative operation course separately, and the villages and towns' administration system's vertical and horizontal relationships, the organization establishment and the function division, the operation way and the inspector general system and so on the different angle of view carried on analyzed.Chapter 3, The main reasons of the existing problems on villages and towns' administration in our countryThe reasons for the problems of the villages and towns' administration are various. This article carried on clarified analyzed from ideal and the realistic administrative contradiction, and from influence in traditional systems such as the drawback of organizing the function to split up with the system of centralization of state power, etc. and from realistic restriction of terms such as personnel's quality, financial ability, legal construction, administrative environment, etc.Chapter 4, To approach a countermeasure of optimizing our villages and towns' administrationThe villages and towns government system is the system arrangement of the country "compulsory system vicissitude" after the people's commune disintegration, there is a characteristic of "inadequate natural endowment" is inevitable. The reform of the administrative system of the villages and towns is complicated item, and is the long-term system engineering. This article separately carried on the discussion how to optimize the present villages and towns' administration from different angle of view, such as innovation of management system, establishment of the function organization, consummation of operating ways and optimization of supervision system.