The Household Registration System Reform Of Small Towns In China

The household register system is to accompany with our country tofound a nation an early planned economy system to really signs butgradually build up, ever at social public order comprehensive managementand concentration the energy carried on socialism industrialization, city toturn construction's etc. to develop an important function. But along withour country the market economy system establishes gradually with perfect,the village labor force flows to move increasingly multifarious, tradition,rigid household register system already more and more hard orientationnonce the development of the generation request, its irregularity alsohighlights increasingly, reform Be going necessarily.This article discusses the small town household register reformbelongs to the socialism new rural reconstruction category, is relates theChinese agriculture, the countryside, farmer's major problem. Currenthousehold register system not only check and supervision the marketresources install, defered village town to turn freely of progress, cause thefarmer approve a creation perplexity to the oneself role, and make thepopulation statistics a work to deviate an expectation a target. From theend of 1980s "small towns, the major problem" conception proposing, thesmall town household register reform starts to start. The periodexperienced the first step of 80's to release, the comprehensiveexperimental unit of 90's, again up to 21 centuries of overall push forwardthese three stages. Through to the small town household register reformcourse review, explored the present household register reform for us thedirection to provide an advantageous reference positively. However, ourcountry small town household register reform actual effect is very differentat present with government's anticipated effect, Mainly include: "Goldcontent" of small town population lowers, causing the attraction to thefarmer weaken gradually; The farmer moves into the increment of theobstacle, economic costs, risk cost that the small town exists characterthreshold etc. reality difficulty; The society guarantee system that the city country is different from could not link up a related problem etc. forbringing.Want to push forward the socialism new village and harmonizestrongly to be social to constuct the realization of target, small townhousehold register system reform of step still need speed enlargement. Forthis, we have to develop small town economy strongly, raising the goldcontent of small town population, strengthening small town to absorbability to the village rich remaining labor force; Have to various public kitfacilities and society of perfect and small town guarantee system,strengthening small town population's attraction to farmer; Thedevelopment of reform and small town had to promote character and thecapital level of the village manpower of the village population strongly,been institutional for small town household register lays solidfoundation.In addition, small town household register's reform of thesystem also includes a necessity toward more wide scope to expand.