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On The Household Registration System Reform Of China's Small Towns

Posted on:2012-08-12Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:D W LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2216330338951016Subject:Administrative Management
Abstract/Summary:
The household management of our government in social management and public service is an important basic work, it is the premise of citizen participation in social activities and exercise under the law and protection. Until today, many aspects of our daily life are subject to the household registration system with Chinese characteristics. From having children to the basic necessities of life, even job seekers, education, medical care, insurance and car accident and so on, they are all subject to the household registration system. The impact and the social effects of the household registration system are concentrated on the issue of the household registration system, in our real daily life, the actual impact is penetrated into the economic, political, cultural, demographic, and social psychology and many other aspects.Household registration system is the product of the planned economy era, with the deeping of China's market economy reforms and the political restructuring, more and more obvious shortcomings have been reflected on the household registration system, it is unable to meet the current social and economic development, and even hinder the construction and the development reform of our country. China's household registration system reform is imminent. In recent years, our central and local government put out a number of reform policies and regulations on the household registration system. Some theorists and grass-roots work of the cadres have deeply felt the constraints and restraints of the traditional household registration system on the current economic and social development, they have called for the reform on household registration system many times, it has been proved a bottleneck in the development of our modern society.The discussion of the household registration system reform of China's small cities and towns is directly related to the construction of the new rural and urban in China, the unified and coordinated development of the rural issues are very important for the analysis and display of China's household registration system and social structure, for breaking the dual structure of urban villages, reducing urban-rural divide, and the coordinated development of urban and rural social relations play a very important role. Moreover,the small town household registration system reform is al so beneficial to the consolidation and development of China's basic position of agriculture, is beneficial to the economic and social development of small towns and rural surplus labor transfering to the surrounding towns nearby, is also beneficial to the social stability of China (which is very important for our current economic and social development). Therefore, reforming and improving our existing small town household registration system is the need to establish a soundly socialist market economic system and to develop our national economy, it is also the need to adapt to the current economic and social development on the specific conditions.With the changes in modern management mechanisms in rural areas, each family as a system of accounting and business units with Chinese characteristics of the times instead of a large set of system, so that China's agricultural labor productivity can be improved, and in many parts of our country, large agricultural labor force remaining issues emerged; and since large differences in urban and rural areas of comparative advantage and the fact that the existence of many large rural labor force from the past collective liberation, economic development will certainly continue to flock to the city, in large cities which book to the already weak infrastructure, limited the capacity to withstand tremendous pressure on the city, or even a very serious problem.If in 1984 the State Council promulgated the "The notes about the settling issues of the peasants coming into town " which means that China's household registration system reform begans, small towns began to pull off, then, in the 20th century, after the 90's launched the "Reform of the Household System pilot programs and on improving the rural household registration management system views of the notice", " The healthy development of small towns on the promotion of a number of opinions ", " Several views on developing small towns about the household registration reform "and other documents, marks the original residence of small towns reform has begun promote a new stage to vigorously.
Keywords/Search Tags:small towns, surplus labor, the household registration system reform, the process of urbanization
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