On Community Correction Of Minor Crimes

Believed generally, In 1876 the American New York state formulated first law of community correction system in the world. But the concept of modern community correction system sources after the Second World War. Some social group and the volunteer helped veterans to return the society. The related judicial departments were inspired, and introduced Community Correction System into criminal judicature domain. After the 20th century 60 ages, the community correction system in the global scope was developed rapidly, and replaces gradually imprisons into correction criminal's main form. Looked from the western developed country situation that, speeds up unceasingly along with the world modernization advancement, these national crime total quantity assumes the trend of escalation, the crime rate stays at a high level, the jail is fully occupied. But the imprison which was regarded as main execution place, was not impossible unlimited to expand. Therefore, in order to alleviating the jail population pressure, reducing executes the cost, and simultaneously helping the criminal not to come apart with the social life, some western countries started the criminal offender who condemns the light punishment penalty to the part to implement the community to rectify.Minor crime correction system in our country has been established following the new China's establishment for 50 years. In the long-term practice about minor crime correction system, our country persistently implement " Education, supplemented by punishment" develops unceasingly consummates the minor crime correction system, and it has already obtained the good social effect, but looked from the establishment harmonious society's angle of view, it is by far insufficient, especially in today's economic restructuring in China, minor crime rate of our country remains high. The current application of minors in adult criminal punishment is not appropriate and enough ideals. So, according to China's criminal justice status quo, at the same time learn from foreign advanced practice, and introduces community correction abroad.Community correction system was introduced to our country as one kind manifests the human culture the criminal execution way. Without doubt, it has manifested the progress of our society's civilization. The primary purpose of community correction system is to prevent crime again. However, any kind of thing's function is limited as its condition and exterior factor, community correction system is not exceptional. Because of penalty theory, the comprehensive maintenance of public security criminal activity policy implementation effect, our country current official organization pattern, the community construction present situation and so on each kind of condition restriction, our country's community correction system now don't achieve the policy maker anticipated policy goal.Community correction system was carried on many places in our country, but the result is not ideal. For example, some places appeared some questions of system establishment, work funds and staff quality, others places appeared the correction object not to register, refuse to accept to manage, again crime and so on. This result appeared as following reasons: having some factors which restrict the promotion of the system in our country; our country yet has not one criminal law which is suitable to transform the minor crime at present; The criminal legislation of minors are not perfect, etc.Therefore, studying current staff of juvenile delinquency community correction system extensively and in-depth is an important basic work of correction, prevention and reduction of minor crime. Through the research, we can correctly treat the question which appears in the practice, thus explores the rule of rectifying the minor crime, seeks the correction countermeasure, holds the principal contradiction, raises its length, evades its short, the formulation conforms to our country present stage national condition community to rectify the system, improves the correction quality, displays the best function of community correction system. It has the vital significance to prevent and reduce juvenile delinquency.