As a kind of global issue, juvenile delinquency is always widely concerned. Every country in the world takes juvenile protection as a very important part in national legislation. How to effectively prevent and control juvenile delinquency has been a real problem for all countries in the world. There are to much different characteristics between juvenile criminal and adult criminal, such as psychosomatic development, self control ability, criminal history, flexibility,etc. Additionally, juvenile delinquency appears much new characteristics, which require that there must be some particularities in value theories and methods of correction juvenile criminals group. This is the precondition of constructing juvenile delinquency correction system. Research on community correction of juvenile is to set up rational community correction system in order to prevent and control juvenile delinquency, and safeguard legal rights of juveniles effectively. Many countries in the world(or area) have basically formed scientific and rational juvenile community correction system which adapts to the real condition of each county(or area). Regarding settling juvenile delinquency issue, our country always follow out the principle of"First palce for deducation, Second place for penalty". We also did some experimental work for many years and achieved good feedback from society. Compare with some developed contries who started this system earlier, we are still too far from them on juvinile community correction system. China has a lot of problems to solve urgently in juvenile community correction system.For instance, China does not pay too much attention on juvenile community correction work, and also there are no comparatively mature laws and rules on juvenile community correction work. Personnel is not professional and sufficient, and professional correction team has not been established yet. Lack of scientific retifying subject and project, and be short of evaluation system and individual case treating system. Basically speaking, China has not established a juvenile community correction system that fit juveniles very well. This article firstly defines what is the juvenile criminal community correction in a simple way through introducing community correction system, and then analyze the basis of correction juvenile criminal by juvenile community correction system. Then it analyzes some existing community correction efforts in the U.S.A, Canada, Japan, and China HongKong, Macau and Taiwan to get some successful experiences; taking some experiment places like Beijing,Shanghai and Chongqing for example to find some shortages. Finding out many problems on China's juvenile community correction system through comparation, including the limitation of personnel, management system, correction method and laws. In terms of team construction, the correction team is not professional as expected. The so-call professional persons are not with high level of law knowledge and operation skills, and the really professional correction people are even less. Regarding the management system, basically there is no management system suitable for juvenile delinquency community correction established until now. The only existing community correction organization is not in full function, and correction range is too narrow. In respect of correction methods, there is no any evaluation programs and practice activities related to the dangers and demands of related criminals, and there is also not detailed rewards and punishment system for correction. From the point of law support, there is no obvious description as"juvenile delinquency community correction", and surely the comparatively integrative juvenile delinquency community correction system does not exist.Based on this, put forward on how to improve juvenile delinquency community correction system accordingly, mainly including the following measures: Improving correction team and establish special and professional juvenile delinquency community correction system. Improving management system and establishing integrative management system that fit juvenile delinquency correction system; Changing the situation that the management of juvenile delinquency community correction system is not complete, and correction method is less and simple. Improving correction method, creating new correction method that fit juvenile psychosomatic condition. Improving law support, establishing integrative community correction system based on juvenile delinquency. Hoping this can trigger more discussions through this series of suggestions on improving systems and attract valuable comments in order to construct an integratitve juvenile delinquency community correction system. |