| Currently our country village society governance is a popular topic, also is a complex topic. The village society governance complex main root to authority shape and authority main body multiplicity. In the people's.commune time, the authority high degree of concentration, the governance has controlled countryside all resources through the administrative order. Since the reform and open policy, along with the social economy rapid development, the social class has tended to the differentiation, the village society's authority main body presents the diversification. But along with villagers self-governance carrying out, villagers' democracy consciousness gradually awakens, the political participation warm is more and more high, between various authorities main body then presents one kind of gambling the condition.The village society's basic unit authority structure, refers is in the village society the person which has the influence to the other people and the organization manner and the behavior in the social each social stratum distributed condition, concrete manifestation for policy-making public figure's social stratum constitution and organization form. The people's commune time village society's authority structure is sole, under the villagers self-governance pattern the authority structure is the multipolarization. Between the different authority shape and the authority main body both opposes, and cooperates; Both separates, and seeps.The village society governs the main authority shape to have four kinds: Autonomy, party power, executive power and clan authority. The autonomy, the party power and the executive power are the official authority, is rigid; The clan authority is the non- official authority, is the flexibility. Authority main body although many and varied, but their political participation mainly all involves these four kind of authorities the assignment. Our country village society certainly is not an isolation outside society's Utopia, but is has the specific politics, the economic environment. Therefore, above the village level authority system also has an important township level authority system, latter is former important strut.The township level authority system already has the strut function to the village level authority system, also has the control significance. In the strut and in the control process, the township level authority has then realized to the village level authority seepage. This kind of seepage has created the village level authority in two to on differentiation: One is exterior approaches, two is the interior to. The autonomy, the party power and the executive power exterior nature manifests is: Their authority originates mainly is the exterior political power organization entrusts with, simultaneously also is forces the organization safeguard by exterior. Its interior manifests is: The village level authority all has its unofficial authority origin, like villagers' sympathy, the village cadre's prestige, the patriarchal clan supports dynamics and so on.Except longitudinal seepage, but also has the crosswise seepage, namely between village level various authorities shape seepage. The village commission took the mass autonomous organization, certainly cannot independently exercise the autonomy, but must draw support exterior and the internal other authority shapes struts.Therefore, the current our country village society governance is one kind "the multipolar - seepage" the authority model. This model is helpful to the authority assignment which the thousandth of a Yuan is clear they in the complex complex authority main body to participation, and authority shape operation condition and movement mechanism. This model regarding constructs the more scientific village society authority movement the mechanism, also has the stronger model significance. But the village society authority system steady movement, also has the significant significance regarding our country village society's development and the comprehensive well-off society's construction. |
PDF Full Text Request