Rousseau's "natural Person" Culture Concept And Its Revelation, The Moral Education In China

Moral education, which is to conduct people in morality, arouse moral consciousness and cultivate good moral behavior according to the human society ethics and demand, aims making the community people comply with universal social demand and ethics. Hence, it seems valuable to make a study of our country's current moral education.This paper comprehensively expatiates on Rousseau's moral education and also its inspiration to China's moral education from target, content and means one by one, which provides significant reference for the development of moral education in our country.Part 1 deals with the study of relevant literature. Mainly including the home scholars' recapitulation to Rousseau's moral education and our moral situation, it mainly sets an academic foundation for the following text.Part 2 begins from the background when Rousseau's moral education comes into being to the forming of Rousseau's natural person cultivation idea, sums up Rousseau's natural person cultivation idea respectively in respect of target, content and means of Rousseau's moral education. Specifically, the target is to cultivate natural person and the characteristic of natural person is freedom, independence and goodness; the content is to cultivate the sensibility of goodness, true sense and good volition; the means is Grading Education, Spontaneous Sequent and Behavioral Practice.Part 3 gets the summarized inspiration of moral education in China. In respect of target, independence ability of individual should be cultivated, individuality should be respected, conscience should be consolidated. In respect of content, man's sensibility should be cultivated, the level and ability of man's cognition should be improved and man's will should be steeled. In respect of means, man's body and mind development should be respected and it should be carried out in stages, triune education mode of family, school and society should be established and the restriction of law should be reinforced.It is beyond doubt that the mode of moral education from the foreign countries is of significant use for reference to our country's moral education. Therefore it seems particularly significant to further analyze the thinking ideas of these monographs. Combining Rousseau's literature with the practice of China's moral education, this paper made some basic discussion in hopes of causing the improvement of China's moral education.