Conflict Of Interest Perspective Village Building Of Democracy

The rural economic and political reform started since late 1970s had made the rural society undergo profound changes which leaded to differentiation of villagers and transformation of interests. Firstly, the paper based on a pair of concepts, that were"Interests"and"Democracy". By explaining the close relationship between them, the writer established the keynote of the full text that was analyzing the village democracy from the perspective of interests. Secondly, on the basis of analyzing the interests'conflicts and its reasons, the paper revealed some serious problems in the current village democracy system. Then, targeting at improving the interests'coordinative functions of village democracy some reasonable and effective ways were raised to promote the process of building village democracy. So that harmonious and democratic political system in the country could be established by reconciling interests'conflicts.The paper contained fiver major parts. The first part introduced significance of the title, related research status at home and abroad and writing methods of this paper. Based on defining the concepts that were used in the paper, the writer combined study on village democracy with problems of interests'conflicts by explaining relationships between democracy and interests in order to establish the keynote of the paper.The second part mainly inspected status of village democracy from the perspective of interests. Tracing back to those different rural political systems in our history, we could find out that village democracy was the effective one which could accept and implement the needs of different rational villagers extensively and deeply. Nevertheless, village democracy system was still imperfect. By analyzing who its beneficiaries were (from the quality level) and how many needs of beneficiaries were reached (from the quantity level), we could concluded that the unequal realization conditions of various interests'demands leaded to conflicts between villagers which reflected that village democracy was still in its immature stage.The third part mainly discussed about interests'conflicts problems appeared in the process of building village democracy and its reasons. By analyzing the forming ways and types of interests'bodies, we could regard the rural interests'conflicts as the conflicts among rural classes, factions and authorities. Analyzing the phenomenon and reasons of three kinds of conflicts would reveal some defects of village democracy roundly and profoundly in order to guide the further building of village democracy.The fourth part mainly discussed about relationships between the building of village democracy and interests'conflicts. On the one hand, impact of interests'conflicts on the building of village democracy made interests'conflicts problems more important and urgent, so that seeking the ways to promote the building of village democracy from the perspective of interests'conflicts was feasible. On the other hand, with the functions of village democracy towards interests'conflicts, we could achieve the purpose of coordinating conflicts by promoting the building of village democracy.The fifth part mainly provided some suggestions for discussing those building methods of village democracy. Determined by the immature stage of village democracy, its four functions also worked with low efficiency. By discussing about the ways of building village democracy in this part, those four functions could be upgraded for coordinating interests'conflicts better. The feasible methods included: strengthening the legal system to reinforce the function of producing interests; widening the ways of communicating to develop the functions of expressing interests; enriching the methods of coordination to enhance the function of conforming interests; improving the mechanism of supervision to promote the function of guaranteeing interests.